Pentagon Approves Deploying D.C. National Guard to Quell Pro-Trump Protests
Shocking footage of supporters of the president violently storming the Capitol building prompted questions about why the Guard wasn’t already there to maintain order.
By Paul D. Shinkman Senior Writer, National Security • Jan. 6, 2021, at 4:40 p.m.
Defense Department officials on Wednesday confirmed they will deploy the D.C. National Guard to help quell violent protests moments after supporters of President Donald Trump forcefully stormed the U.S. Capitol.
The statement followed reports that the entire Guard would move into the District following a request from D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser, who initiated a curfew moments after the protests turned violent.
The move comes amid widespread concern about why D.C. Guard troops – hundreds of whom were already activated in a support role ahead of the planned protest – were not already positioned to prevent what turned into shocking images of armed protesters overtaking the seat of U.S. governmental power.
"We are in close contact with local and federal law enforcement agencies to review potential additional support requirements for the D.C. National Guard," the office of Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy wrote to U.S. News in an email.
Most National Guard units when operating in a civil environment are controlled by that state's governor, who responds to requests from local mayors. Since D.C. is not a state and does not have a governor, the Office of the Secretary of Defense has, by statute, delegated that responsibility for the D.C. Guard to the Army secretary.
Trump Supporters Storm Capitol Building
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Trump supporters stand on a U.S. Capitol Police armored vehicle as others take over the steps of the Capitol.
Editor's note: this gallery was updated on Jan 11. 2021 (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | President Donald Trump speaks to supporters from The Ellipse near the White House. Following his speech, angry mobs of Trump supporters marched to the U.S. Capitol building. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | People listen as President Donald Trump speaks at the Wednesday rally. (Evan Vucci/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C.| Sen. Josh Hawley gestures in support of a crowd of Trump supporters gathered outside the U.S. Capitol. (Francis Chung/E&E News and Politico/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Trump supporters try to break through a police barrier outside the U.S. Capitol. (John Minchillo/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Pro-Trump supporters breach the U.S. Capitol building. (Michael Nigro/Pacific Press/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A pro-Trump supporter wears a gas mask after storming the Capitol. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A note, left by a Trump supporter, is seen in House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's office. Editor’s Note: This photo has been modified to obscure private information. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Capitol Police officers receive medical treatment after clashes with a pro-Trump mob. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Police move toward a mob of Trump supporters in the Capitol. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | People help a pro-Trump supporter after he was tear-gassed while attempting to disrupt the joint session of Congress to certify the Electoral College vote. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Police stand guard after holding off Trump supporters who tried to break through a barricade. (Julio Cortez/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Capitol Police try to hold back Trump supporters outside the east doors to the House side of the U.S. Capitol. (Andrew Harnik/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Capitol police officers point their guns at a door that was vandalized by Trump supporters trying to gain access to the House Chamber during a joint session of Congress. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Rep. Jason Crow comforts Rep. Susan Wild while taking cover as Trump supporters disrupt the joint session of Congress to certify the Electoral College vote. (/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A Trump supporter holds a Confederate flag outside the Senate Chamber after breaching the U.S. Capitol building. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | People evacuate as Trump supporters try to break into the House Chamber inside the U.S. Capitol. (Andrew Harnik/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A Trump supporter is seen hanging from the balcony in the Senate Chamber of the Capitol. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A woman holds a cutout of President Donald Trump's face. (Jacquelyn Martin/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A Trump supporter is seen with a congressional podium after breaching security inside the U.S. Capitol. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A Trump supporter has his eyes flushed with water after confronting police. (Julio Cortez/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Trump supporters clash with police and security forces as they try to storm the Capitol. (JOSEPH PREZIOSO/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A Trump supporter sits inside the office of Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Supporters of President Trump are seen inside the U.S. Capitol after breeching security. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Rep. Madeleine Dean and others take cover as Trump supporters disrupt the joint session of Congress to certify the Electoral College vote. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Members of Congress run for cover as Trump supporters try to enter the House Chamber inside the U.S. Capitol. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Trump supporters gesture to U.S. Capitol Police in the hallway outside of the Senate chamber. (Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | A mob of Trump supporters are seen inside the U.S. Capitol. (ROBERTO SCHMIDT/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Supporters of President Trump climb the west wall of the U.S. Capitol. (Jose Luis Magana/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Tear gas is fired at supporters of President Trump who stormed the U.S. Capitol building. (Evelyn Hockstein/Washington Post/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Capitol Police officers help a woman as Trump supporters storm the U.S. Capitol. (Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Papers and other materials litter the chamber after House members were evacuated. (Andrew Harnik/AP)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Congressional staff members take cover after Trump supporters breach the U.S. Capitol. (Amanda Voisard/Washington Post/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Trump supporters enter the Senate Chamber inside the U.S. Capitol. (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Capitol Police hold Trump supporters at gunpoint near the House Chamber. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Supporters of President Trump march through the U.S. Capitol Rotunda after breaching security. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Media equipment destroyed by Trump supporters is seen outside the U.S. Capitol building. (Michael Nigro/Pacific Press/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Congressional staff members are evacuated after Trump supporters breached the U.S. Capitol, interrupting a joint congressional session to certify the Electoral College vote. (Amanda Voisard/Washington Post/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Congressional staffers hold up their hands while Capitol Police Swat teams check everyone in the room as they secure the floor from Trump supporters. (OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Paramedics perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a patient. (ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS/AFP/Getty Images)
Jan. 6, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | District of Columbia National Guard stand outside the U.S. Capitol after a day of rioting by Trump supporters. (John Minchillo/AP)
Jan. 7, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Plastic covers a statue, stained with what appears to be blood, at the U.S. Capitol the day after Trump supporters breached the building. (Bonnie Jo Mount/Washington Post/Getty Images)
Jan. 7, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | Rep. Andy Kim cleans up debris and trash in the early morning hours after Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol. (Andrew Harnik/AP)
Jan. 7, 2021 | Washington, D.C. | The scene inside the U.S. Capitol the day after Trump supporters breached the building. (Bonnie Jo Mount/Washington Post/Getty Images)
A spokesman for acting Defense Secretary Christopher Miller confirmed the deployment moments later.
"The D.C. Guard has been mobilized to provide support to federal law enforcement in the District. Acting Secretary Miller has been in contact with congressional leadership, and Secretary McCarthy has been working with the D.C. government. The law enforcement response will be led by the Department of Justice," spokesman Jonathan Hoffman said in a statement.
Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam tweeted he would send members of the Virginia National Guard along with 200 Virginia state troopers to D.C. at Bowser's request. He did not say where the Virginia Guard forces would deploy.
Rep. Elissa Slotkin, Michigan Democrat, tweeted she had spoken with Army Gen. Mark Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shortly after news of the deployment emerged and said he told her, "They are already in coordination with DC law enforcement in order to restore order."
Unconfirmed reports had circulated earlier in the day that the Pentagon denied an initial request by Bowser for more Guard support, followed by other reports that Guard troops would only replace police forces in D.C. so they could relocate to the U.S. Capitol to quell the protests.
Bowser later clarified in a press conference alongside McCarthy and the District's police chief, saying the Defense Department approved an initial request "two or three days ago" for support forces from the D.C. Guard.
McCarthy said a subsequent request, apparently earlier on Wednesday, resulted in "a little bit of confusion" amid concerns from the Defense Department about how the Guard troops would be employed. Ultimately, the Pentagon approved the deployment of the entire Guard.
"It's been incredibly fluid," McCarthy said. "I have to go through the secretary of defense ultimately to give the final approval."
In a separate statement, Pentagon spokesman Hoffman said, "Earlier this week, Mayor Bowser requested approximately 340 D.C. National Guardsmen to assist D.C. police in preparation for possible protests today. That request was approved. Today, the mayor requested the full activation of the D.C. Guard to support local and federal law enforcement as they respond to the situation at the Capitol. That request was approved. There have been no other requests from the D.C. government."
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