What are North Korean people saying to you about their views, attitudes, hopes, and concerns about the economic policy changes? Are some groups of people–in or out of government–mostly opposed to the reforms and others in favor?
They are genuinely hopeful in general, but some are concerned and worried about what causes inflation in the marketplace. There is much speculation emerging, including the suspicion that it may be a nature of capitalism. People then would likely support more government management of the economy and government-controlled change. Perhaps there may have been some opposition within the government, but I do not know of any opposition to this experimental marketplace being tested.
What is the situation with mobile phone use? I've heard that it has been banned except for NGOs and diplomats, with even some mobile phones having to be turned back in. At the same time, I've heard that cellphones are in use in the border area with China, using a Chinese cellphone network. So, is general cellphone use in Pyongyang and other areas still banned?
I am not aware of cellular phone use by North Korean citizens. Some have said that the government gave permission with strict rules to some people. But I have not seen anyone using it. All visitors are to deposit their mobile phones upon entry to the country and pick up at departure. I understand employees of international NGOs and U.N. agencies are entitled to satellite access to mobile phones for emergency situations. Internet access to international networks is available to those organizations. Foreign visitors at major hotels in Pyongyang have access to CNN, BBC, and NHK through in-room televisions.
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