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Managing
First, it is important to know whether you have hepatitis B. If you are at risk based on the risk factors for this disease, you should be tested for hepatitis B.
If you are infected, you can pass the virus to others. It is important to take certain precautions to prevent the spread of this disease.
Practice safe sex: Regular sexual partners, spouses, children, and those living in close household contact should be tested for hepatitis B and vaccinated with the hepatitis B vaccine. Protect occasional sexual partners by using condoms. Explain hepatitis B and its serious consequences to sexually active teens. Make sure they are vaccinated and that they understand the need for condoms.
Protect infants: If you are pregnant, make sure you are screened for hepatitis B. You may be infected and have no symptoms. However, your baby may suffer lifelong consequences, since infection at birth nearly always leads to chronic infection. Babies born to women who are infected with hepatitis B must be vaccinated in the delivery room or within the first 12 hours of life. If you have hepatitis B, make sure your newborn is vaccinated.
Immunize children: All children and teens should be receive the hepatitis B vaccine as part of their regular childhood immunizations. Local county health departments may offer hepatitis B vaccine free to infants and children.
Prevent blood exchanges: Keep all cuts covered, and avoid sharing any sharp instruments such as razors, toothbrushes, nail clippers, earrings, or any household item where small amounts of blood can be exchanged. Hepatitis B is not transmitted casually or spread through sneezing, coughing, hugging or eating food prepared by someone who is infected with the virus.
This section contains more information on how people infected with hepatitis B can protect their health.
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