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These categories are based on guidelines established by the National Cholesterol Education Program.
Highest risk: A risk score of more than 20%, or a history of heart disease or diabetes.
High risk: A risk score from 10 to 20% and two or more risk factors.
Moderate risk: A risk score below 10% and two or more risk factors.
Low risk: One or no risk factors.
Risk factors are smoking, high blood pressure (140/90 or higher, or use of drugs to lower blood pressure), low "good" or HDL cholesterol (below 40 mg/dL), family history of early heart disease, and age (45 or older for men, 55 or older for women).
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