100 Years of Presidential Races
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In 1912, Democratic New Jersey Gov. Woodrow Wilson won 40 states and 435 electoral votes to beat Republican President William Howard Taft. Historically, it was the last time a third-party candidate won more votes than a major party candidate as Teddy Roosevelt, running on the "Bull Moose" ticket, topped Taft.
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In 1916, Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson ran for re-election on the slogan "He kept us out of war." He won a tight contest with 277 electoral votes to Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes' 254. Wilson won the popular vote by less than a million votes.
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In 1920, Republican Ohio Sen. Warren Harding called for a return to "normalcy". He won 404 electoral votes and more than 60 percent of the popular vote, defeating Democratic challenger Ohio Gov. James Cox. Harding died in 1923, leaving the office to Vice President Calvin Coolidge. This was the first election in which women were allowed to vote.
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In 1924, incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge handily won with 382 electoral votes and 35 states. Democratic challenger John W. Davis, a former congressman from West Virginia, won just 12 states for 136 electoral votes. Progressive candidate Wisconsin Sen. Robert M. La Follette made a considerable showing, winning 16.6 percent of the popular vote and his home state and its 13 electoral votes.
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In 1928, Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover beat Al Smith, the Democratic Governor of New York, in a landslide. The Republican won 40 states and 444 electoral votes, while Smith won just 87 electoral votes from 8 states. Hoover won by more than 6 million votes.
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Despite beating the governor of New York (Al Smith) in a landslide in 1928, four years later Republican President Herbert Hoover lost in a lopsided affair to the new governor of the state, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt was elected to his first term by winning 42 of 48 states and 472 of 531 electoral votes.
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In 1936, incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt won in the most lopsided election in the history of the U.S. Republican challenger Kansas Gov. Alf Landon carried just two states for 8 electoral votes; Roosevelt won 523 electoral votes and more than 60 percent of the popular vote.
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In 1940, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won a third term, carrying 38 of 48 states for 449 electoral votes. Republican lawyer Wendell Willkie of Indiana won 82 electoral votes and nearly 45 percent of the popular vote.
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In 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt won his fourth and final term against Republican New York Gov. Thomas Dewey. The president won 36 states for 432 electoral votes and around 53 percent of the popular vote. He died a few months into his fourth term, and Vice President Harry Truman took over the presidency.
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1948's election is most remembered for the inaccurate headline "Dewey Defeats Truman" that ran in the following day's Chicago Tribune. In actuality, incumbent Democrat Harry Truman (303 electoral votes) beat New York Gov. Thomas E. Dewey (189 electoral votes). Truman also won the popular vote by more than 2 million. South Carolina Gov. Strom Thurmond ran as a Dixiecrat, winning four southern states on a platform focused on segregation.
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In 1952, war hero Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower beat Democratic Illinois Gov. Adlai Stevenson with 442 electoral votes to Stevenson's 89. Eisenhower won 39 of the 48 states and easily won the popular vote by nearly 11 percent.
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In 1956, incumbent Dwight D. Eisenhower easily defeated challenger Adlai Stevenson again, this time winning 457 electoral votes to 73 (41 states to 7). Ike also won the popular vote by more than 15 percent.
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1960 marked one of the closest elections in terms of the popular vote. Massachusetts Sen. John F. Kennedy beat Vice President Richard Nixon by just over 110,000 votes nationwide or .2 percent of votes cast. Nixon won 26 states to Kennedy's 22; Virginia Sen. Harry F. Byrd won 15 electoral votes, including the states of Alabama and Mississippi. 1960 marked the first time residents in Alaska and Hawaii could vote.
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In 1964, incumbent Lyndon Baines Johnson easily defeated Republican Sen. Barry Goldwater of Arizona with 486 electoral votes to Goldwater's 52. Johnson also won 44 states plus D.C. (in the first election in which D.C. residents could cast ballots) and handily won 61.1 percent of the popular vote to Goldwater's 38.5 percent.
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In 1968, Vice President Hubert Humphrey (who had replaced Robert F. Kennedy on the Democratic ticket following his assassination months earlier) lost to former Vice President Richard Nixon, 191 electoral votes to 301. The popular vote was much closer, as Nixon beat Humphrey by just half a million votes. Former Alabama Gov. George Wallace, running as an independent, garnered 13.5 percent of the popular vote, winning five southern states for 46 electoral votes.
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In 1972, Democratic South Dakota Sen. George McGovern won only Massachusetts and D.C. for just 17 electoral votes. Incumbent President Richard Nixon won 520 electoral votes and 60.7 percent of the popular vote.
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In 1976, former Georgia Gov. Jimmy Carter beat incumbent President Gerald Ford despite winning fewer states. Carter won 23 states plus D.C. for 297 electoral votes; Ford won 27 states for 240 electoral votes. Carter won the popular vote by about 1.7 million votes. It was the last election in which a Democrat swept the Deep South.
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The 1980 election was a landslide victory for former California Gov. Ronald Reagan. The Gipper beat Democratic incumbent Jimmy Carter 489 electoral votes to 49, and also led the popular vote by more than 8 million. Reagan won 44 states, while Carter won just six plus D.C.
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In terms of electoral votes, 1984 was the second most lopsided presidential race in U.S. history as incumbent Ronald Reagan won 49 states for 525 electoral votes. His Democratic rival, former Vice President Walter Mondale, won only his home state of Minnesota and D.C., giving him 13 electoral votes. Reagan won the popular vote by about 17 million, or more than 18 percent of the total votes cast.
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In 1988, Vice President George H.W. Bush easily beat Democratic Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis, 426 electoral votes to 111. Bush won 40 states, while Dukakis won just 10 plus D.C. Bush also won the popular vote by 7 million.
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In 1992, Democratic Arkansas Gov. Bill Clinton defeated President George H.W. Bush with 370 electoral votes to Bush's 168. Reform Party candidate Ross Perot drew more than 19 million votes (18.9 percent of the popular vote), the strongest showing by a third party candidate in 80 years. Bush won just 37.5 percent of the popular vote, the lowest for a sitting president in 80 years.
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In 1996, President Bill Clinton easily won re-election, beating former Kansas Sen. Bob Dole 379 electoral votes to 159. Clinton won the popular vote by more than 8 million. Third party candidate Ross Perot garnered more than 8 million votes nationwide, 8.4 percent of the total popular vote.
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In 2000, Texas Gov. George W. Bush defeated Democratic Vice President Al Gore in one of the closest elections in U.S. history. Bush beat Gore 271 electoral votes to 266. Bush won 30 states to Gore's 20 plus D.C. Gore won the popular vote by more than half a million votes (48.4 percent to Bush's 47.9 percent).
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In 2004, incumbent George W. Bush won the presidential election against Democratic rival Massachusetts Sen. John Kerry 286 electoral votes to 251. Bush won 31 states compared to Kerry's 19 plus D.C. and also led the popular vote by more than 3 million votes.
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In 2008, Barack Obama won the presidential election against Sen. John McCain to become the first African American president of the United States. Obama won with 365 electoral votes to McCain's 173, winning 28 states plus D.C., while McCain won 22. Obama also won the popular vote by nearly 10 million.
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The Nov. 6, 2012 presidential election pins President Barack Obama against former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney.
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