Ratko Mladic Capture a Huge Relief for People of the Balkans

May 26, 2011 RSS Feed Print
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It seemed, in our instant-gratification, rapid-response world, that it took forever (actually a little under a decade) to finally get Osama bin Laden, whose death hopefully brings some closure to the families of the victims of the September 11 attacks.

Imagine, then, how it must be today for those victimized by Ratko Mladic.

[See photos of reactions to Osama bin Laden's death.]

Mladic, he of the eponymous first name, stands accused of war crimes stemming from the slaughter of 8,000 Bosnian Muslims at Srebenica during the Balkan wars of 1992-95. Mladic and his generals in 1992 engineered the devastating Siege of Sarajevo, subjecting the citizens of that beautiful Bosnian city to years of random shootings and bombings that made it nearly impossible for people to leave their homes. The central road in Sarajevo was called "sniper alley" for a reason, and journalists who stayed at the Holiday Inn were forewarned to secure a room that did not face the deadly route. With former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic dead (he committed suicide while under arrest for war crimes) and Radovan Karadzic captured (he managed to elude prosecutors for many years, even working as a psychologist under an assumed name while on the lam), Mladic was the last big target, the most wanted war criminal in Europe.

Authorities caught up with Mladic Thursday, long after the Balkan wars were over, long after the former Yugoslavia has splintered, and long after the world had moved onto other crises. B-92 Radio—whose awesomely brave and tenacious reporters continued to investigate Milosevic and report on human rights abuses despite threats during the wars—reported that Mladic had been caught in a village close to the northern Serbian town of Zrenjanin. Notably, the formal announcement was made by Serbian president Boris Tadic, underscoring how much the relationship has changed between once-shunned Serbia and the rest of the civilized world.

The dissolution of the former Yugoslavia was painful on so many levels. While many Americans following the conflicts from home viewed the region as perpetually in conflict, the reality was more nuanced. True, the region had longstanding, internal historical gripes, such as the status of Kosovo, but those tensions tended only to be a problem when someone like Milosevic fanned the flames for political purposes. In neighborhoods, I found during my travels and reporting there, people got along pretty well. Intermarriage was not uncommon. In the Serbian town of Prizren, an Orthodox Christian church and a mosque were in softball-throwing distance of each other. What is remarkable about the former Yugoslavia is its richness of culture and its diversity. They had periodic wars driven by self-interested leaders, but Yugoslavia to me will always represent the promise of a peaceful ideal. It was one of the few places in the world that tried to do what we try to do here—live together in a multi-religious, multicultural nation. People like Mladic tried to upset that ideal, and succeeded in breaking Yugoslavia apart. Let’s hope his capture, at least, brings some closure for the people of the Balkans.

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Osama bin Laden,
national security terrorism and the military

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Milosevic died of a heart attack, not by suicide. "Once shunned"? Interesting word choice. The last paragraph is accurate but the accounts of the war in the Balkans is far from it.

5/10. 4 points for effort, 1 for reliability.

Jimmy of NC 8:27PM November 15, 2012

From that same Wiki article":

Medieval Period:

"Serbian King Stefan Milutin raised the church of Our Holy Lady of Ljeviš in Prizren which became the seat of the Serbian Orthodox Prizren Episcopate. During the reign of Emperor Stefan Dušan throughout the 14th century, Prizren had the Imperial Court, seated in the fortress now known as Kaljaja, and that court was the political center of the Serbian Empire. Serb Emperor Dušan raised the massive Monastery of Saint Archangel near the city in 1343–1352. In the vicinity of Prizren was Ribnik town where the two Serbian Emperors had their Courts. The city of Prizren became known as the Serbian Constantinople because of its trading and industrial importance. It was the centre of production of silk, fine trades and a colony of merchants from Kotor and Dubrovnik. In the 14th century Prizren was the seat of the Ragusan Consule for the entire Serb monarchy."

Modern times:

"During the First Balkan War the city was seized by the Serbian army and incorporated into the Kingdom of Serbia"

"The Communists of Yugoslavia liberated it by 1944. It was formulated as a part of Kosovo and Metohija, under Democratic Serbia as a part of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. The Constitution defined the Autonomous Region of Kos-Met within the People's Republic of Serbia, a constituent state of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. In 9–10 July 1945 the Regional Assembly of Kosovo and Metohija held in Prizren adopted the decision of abolishing the region's autonomy and direct integration into Serbia.

The Province was renamed to Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo in 1974, remaining part of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, but having attributions similar to a Socialist Republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The former status was restored in 1989, and officially in 1990."

Yes, Prizren has changed hands quite a few times over the centuries, and it is easy to understand the present desire to disown anything Serbian because of the last war, but to claim that it has not been "Serbian" is a bit of a stretch.

junior of DC 7:21PM May 30, 2011

Prizren (Albanian: Prizren or Prizreni; Serbian: Призрен, Prizren; Turkish: Prizren, Pürzeyn, Perzerrin) is a historical city located in southern Kosovo[a]. -- says the first line in Wikipedia.

Also, you don't need to tell me about Prizren, because I live there, and know the history of the town very well. Based on the premise you mentioned above that Prizren can be called a Serbian town, then USA should be called England or UK still...

My point is that Prizren today is second largest town of independent state of Kosovo, recognized by 74 UN countries.

Niki of AL 12:48PM May 29, 2011

Susan Milligan

Susan Milligan

Susan Milligan is a political and foreign affairs writer and contributed to a biography of the late Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, "Last Lion: The Fall and Rise of Ted Kennedy." Follow her on Twitter @MilliganSusan.

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