Americans Don't Understand the Debt Limit Debate

May 25, 2011 RSS Feed Print

You have to hand it to the American public, and yes, even to elected officials, for making the national debt a top-line issue in the national dialogue. It’s become increasingly difficult, in an era of Lindsay Lohan travails and royal weddings, to get people to focus on something as deadly serious and unexciting as the debt.

But as a Washington Post-Pew Research Center poll shows, people may not necessarily grasp the concept of the debt. Of those polled, 48 percent said they were more worried about the impact of raising the debt limit than they were about the consequences of not raising the debt limit. Just 35 percent said they were more nervous about the impact of default. [See a slide show of 6 consequences if the debt ceiling isn't raised.]

They’re both unappetizing choices, to be sure (and Congress has until early August to fall on one sword or the other). Raising the debt ceiling understandably makes some people concerned that we are merely continuing down the same, fiscally irresponsible path. But default could send the markets and the overall economy into chaos.  [See a slide show of 6 ways to raise the debt ceiling.]

Perhaps it’s because of the way Americans have become used to handling their own finances. Some of us grew up in an era when we bought things on lay-away; now, it’s common to plunk down the credit card. Making it worse, many of us don’t see the use of a credit card as actually buying on credit--rather, it’s become a convenient way to avoid carrying too much cash. But inevitably, the balances--and the interest--grow. Banks may then (unasked, often) merely increase one’s credit limit, escalating the problem, Raising the debt limit arguably does the same. [Check out editorial cartoons about the budget and deficit.]

But allowing default would be tantamount to deciding not to pay one’s bills. It’s not the same as declining to buy more things with the over-used credit card. The country has obligations--to debt servicers as well as to people, states and programs getting federal monies--that it’s already committed to paying. Over-spending (whether it’s actual outlays or tax cuts) may have gotten us here, but we can’t get out of it by simply refusing to meet our current obligations. One way or the other, America’s bill will become due. The question is how much more damage will be done to the economy in the meantime.

Tags:
Washington Post,
unemployment,
deficit and national debt

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Great article Susan. Nice assortment of references to back it up. Too bad no matter how clear you are there are people who will miss the point.

Doug Walton of CA 2:16AM May 30, 2011

Default would only occur if interest payments on federal debt obligations could not be met:

http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/267552/toomey-default-not-necessary-andrew-stiles

"It’s not that Toomey opposes any increase to the debt ceiling — he’d support one if meaningful spending cuts and reforms are attached — but he insists that it is “absolutely false” for the Obama administration to “rhetorically equate” failure to raise the debt limit with a national default. Indeed, Democrats have repeatedly accused Republicans [of] “playing chicken” with the full faith and credit of the United States.

Toomey argues this is bunk for two simple reasons: 1) next year’s projected tax revenue (approx. $2.2 trillion) is more than enough to service the roughly $200 billion in interest payment the U.S. owes on its debt, and good for about 75 percent of all government expenditures like Medicare, Social Security, defense, etc. – “There is no danger of a shortage of cash to pay the debt,” Toomey said. And 2) Treasury has the authority to prioritize payments to ensure the country doesn’t default."

Refresher: Toomey was the guy who beat Sestak. Sestak was the guy who beat Specter for the democrat nomination. Specter the defecter was Emperor Obama's hand-picked choice for Toomey's current PA senator's seat. Obama backed the wrong horse a year ago with his trademark magic touch, and now Toomey reminds Obama and eveyone of Obama's colossal imperial blunder.

Beyond that, what probably grinds Milligan is that not raising the debt ceiling would force Geithner to prioritize payments and force congressional democrats to finally get on board with major spending cuts.

More Americans than not understand at least intuitively what's what with the debt ceiling. They just don't earn a living like Milligan to 'understand' otherwise. So knock off with the use of 'us' and 'we' in your pieces Milligan. It is truly nauseating because you are not one of us. You are a paid professional (sic) wannabe poser.

Pretty low-class and borderline sleazy on Milligan's part to leave out what actually constitutes default while trying to protray herself as something other than a democrat shill. The real sleazy part is right at the end where she extends the subject of default beyond debt servicers to "people, states and programs getting federal monies..." If Milligan was truly concerned about the federal debt she'd be pounding on the democrats, especially Bottle-Neck Reid.

Once again, Milligan further brands US News as just another slumming media outlet. Lindsay Who or royal weddings have nothing on US News in terms of being a distraction.

dom youngross of OH 7:00PM May 27, 2011

The GOP have already bought into the idea that any default would have little consequence other than to force the US government to slash spending. As they have repeatedly said before, they will not agree to raise the debt limit unless there are drastic cuts that match those cited in the Paul Ryan plan. Well guess what, the difference in outlays to income would result in a 30~35% cut, and matches the level that Tea Party folks like Rand Paul have been advocating for (Sen. Paul just voted against the Paul Ryan plan on Thursday because he thought it didn't cut deep enough.)

The premise of the GOP dogma (and a cornerstone in the Paul Ryan plan), is that private spending is being crowded out by public; therefore once public spending is cut, private spending can increase and we will have tremendous GDP growth, we will throw parties, people will be happy, and so forth. If you read the Heritage Foundation's plan, the idea centers around well-educated federal workers, in the near-future shall be laid off in large numbers, providing competition for wages in the private sector. That downward wage pressure would then allow more people to be hired...or so their logic goes. In fact, the Heritage plan assumes these spending cuts will be so wildly successful, that the national unemployment rate will reach 2.8% by 2021 (no mention by Paul Ryan, why his budget doesn't project a budget surplus, even with that projected 2.8% unemployment rate).

Only problem with their version of logic, is that it fails to see that a. wage deflation can threaten to turn the US into a Japan with near-zero growth for over a decade to come; b. there already exists an ample supply of over-educated people that are unemployed (and under-employed), and if they weren't able to lower wages to push hiring, then it's not entirely certain adding more unemployed workers changes anything; c. the GOP plan relies on (low) wages to dictate hiring, not an increased demand for goods and services, which seems contrary to basic economics; d. in the final tally, it is presumed that there must be a psychological support for long-term debt reduction, that will show up in higher spending, which is a lot like playing with horoscopes...debt issue under control, you should spend now!...nevermind that consumer debt is part of the problem of what drove us over the 2008 credit bubble (call it a housing bubble, but it was a credit bubble at the banks that stopped all lending in 2008.)

So you see, it is quite clear that their strategy is to extract their spending cuts one way or the other. Republicans want to pin Democrats on their votes in the House, on a clean bill to increase the debt ceiling. I, on the other hand, think it gives Democrats a sterling opportunity to pin Republicans on their dogma.

gork of OR 5:28AM May 26, 2011

Susan Milligan

Susan Milligan

Susan Milligan is a political and foreign affairs writer and contributed to a biography of the late Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, Last Lion: The Fall and Rise of Ted Kennedy.

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