Michael Lewis on the Collapse of Wall Street

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Remembering back to the fall Presidential campaign, I remember cringing when Gov. Palin spoke of Wall Street "greed." At the time, I thought she was faulting the simple, natural, and usually beneficial, play of market forces. I thought her criticism of "greed" and "corruption on Wall Street" was simply a cover for her lack of understanding of basic economics. I thought it was demagoguery.

Just as the Atlantic Monthly finally warmed up to Dan Quayle in 1993, and said that he was right -- all along -- about the harmful effect of divorce on children, maybe history will show that Governor Palin was also right. We self-important "elites" thought that we knew better when we dismissed her criticism of Wall Street "greed." At least Michael Lewis believes that greed in fact played a big part in what happened.

California Chuckles of CA 3:59PM January 26, 2009

If getting a good education means losing your self-respect, being a thief, and losing your conscience, I'd rather stay ignorant. All our "Ivy League" schools are teaching our sons and daughters how to be thieves,sneaky, irresponsible, disloyal, bad mamagers, shameless and dishonorable. For years we strive to teach our children to be honorable, conscientious, to have respect and consideration for others and in four to six years we end up getting a Mr. Scrooge. What a waste of time and money. Perhaps the rich and the "elite" think it is a good thing but we see it as the gradual destruction of our nation. And, here is the proof, a nation brought to its knees by the Wall Street Robber Barons who consider themselves "elitist." I consider them thieves and garbage. I have four sons and I hope and pray they do not turn out like these idiots who have cause such pain for our nation. I would rather be proud and poor then steal from my neighbor. I would never trust any of these men again. This is why Americans do not trust politicians or anyone from Washington D.C.

Ann of IA 3:12PM January 26, 2009

A very limited and microscopic view of economic catastrophe; only a small part of the scandal and nothing more than red meat for the left-liberal crowd and specifically designed to appeal to what must be assumed to be the typical reader of Vanity Fair. In the broader analysis, the Federal Government created demand for financing for a tsunami of mortgages and your representatives in Washington well understood that Wall Street's role in the sub-prime mess was merely to provide liquidity to support a mortgage market which had become part of a scheme to encourage contributions to the Democrats in exchange for payoffs in the form of mortgage resources allocated for political purposes, misfeasance in bank oversight and regulation through the Community Reinvestment Act, and malfeasance in securities regulation. All of this benefited no entity more than the Democrat Party.

The majority of Wall Street players donate heavily to Democrats. The majority of readers of Vanity Fair undoubtedly donate heavily to Democrats. The Democrats supported Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in promoting sub-prime mortgages, prevented reform of the those government sponsored entities, and depended on Wall Street to sort out the junk and distribute the risk.

Therefore, the readers of Vanity Fair, helped in their own ways large and small, to create the mess. They read articles such as the one by Mr. Lewis to personalize the rage and transfer the guilt. They read not to inform but only to make themselves feel better. As is the case with all scams, it had a great come-on: it was all in a good cause, to help the disadvantaged. Better yet, the real suckers think they have someone else to blame.

David Bernabucci of FL 12:21AM January 26, 2009

The world is in dire need to bring the word conscience back into their vocabulary and following its meaning in their daily lives.

Arlene Kucan of NY 9:47AM January 25, 2009

The whole thing amounts to a hudge ponzi scheme that is just leading to the unraveling of America, so the terrorists are getting their satisfaction watching us all go down the drain.

Junette of CA 12:55AM January 25, 2009

The prime movers of this mess were two GOVERNMENT sponsored entities, namely FannieMae & FreddieMac.

Rick of PA 1:40PM January 24, 2009

I did not finish the whole article because I've been there, I know the story and I want to share a few thoughts. The theme of my comment is how bad people took over the leadership.

In 1969, just out of college, I joined my grandfather's municipal bond house and started selling munis. To get a license then you took a mimeographed True/False test at the state capitol that took less than an hour. Note this carefully: the bond market was then regulated by the people who owned/managed the companies and the great majority of them were regulated quite strictly. Most houses back then simply did not handle 'junk'. I'm not talking about a few principled holdouts here but MOST HOUSES.

Also back then, your customers instilled honesty in you because many of them had survived the '30s and they could not be fooled. The only way you could sell those battle-hardened old guys was by offering the highest quality. Otherwise you were off their list. You didn't get a second chance.

Now the bad part. When I started out, the bad guys were just getting a toe hold. One example is of an enterprising salesman (call him John) who made his company a cool million through an act of legal financial manipulation. His company took the money and they shouldn't have. They should have fired John both out of principle and self-interest. Self-interest because a few years later John left to start his own company and took a lot of their sales force with him. John's company went on to make millions and millions through manipulation of the system. And they sold a lot of junk in the process and a lot of people (who could be fooled) lost money. I always dispised John.

Starting in the '70 and excellerating to the present, the story of John and how he prospered was multiplied throughout the system. The John's of this world came to occupy the top spots and the fish rotted from the head down.

I believe that the process of bad characters taking over leadership responsbilities is not limited to the financial area but has progressed through every profession: medicine, law, politics, etc. I also believe it is a cyclical problem where, at a certain point in the cycle, people relax standards.

Here is my fear: power and responsbility are now being taken away from the bad actors in the financial sphere and given to bad actors in the political sphere. The financial crooks had the power to fool only the fools. The political crooks, who have not yet been exposed, have the power to force their destructive will down our throats and that process is just getting started.

So the fallout from the financial meltdown is upon us but we are not moving into the light. We are simply moving from one dark place to another, even darker, place. The work of exposing and removing the bad actors in the political sphere will be much harder but it must happen before we can get back to a place where honesty and probity are valued again. Personally, I think it is going to take a revolution.

Steve of MN 1:29PM January 24, 2009

The article is a little more informative but both are worth reading.

Several points stand out as being almost beyond belief. One point for instance, was the apparent complicity or willful blindness of the credit rating agencies. Another point that makes you say, "can you believe this?" . . . to satisfy demand, CDOs were created and sold to investors without being backed by underlying mortgages. This situation made the entire house of cards taller and more unstable. Amazing.

Kurt Swann of CA 3:05AM January 24, 2009

I read all the articles and sub-articles referenced therein.

I am utterly speechless - the price that will be paid to recover and rebuild from the destruction of wealth caused by 20 years of greed on Wall Street will be incredible - financially, all of the lost jobs and the lost economic opportunities. Mr. Barone, thank you for sharing these articles.

TomL of CA 1:52AM January 24, 2009

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Michael Barone

Michael Barone

Michael Barone is a senior writer for U.S.News & World Report and principal coauthor of The Almanac of American Politics. He has written for many publications—including the Economist and the New York Times.

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