Abraham Lincoln's Great Awakening: From Moderate to Abolitionist

February 9, 2009 RSS Feed Print
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President Abraham Lincoln

President Abraham Lincoln

Only a few months after his proposals were rejected by the border states, Lincoln floated the idea of emancipation for the first time to his cabinet members. Surprised, they suggested he wait to announce such a radical change in policy until after a military victory. That victory came on Sept. 17, 1862, when an invading Confederate army was turned back at the Battle of Antietam in Maryland. Five days later, Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.

That winter, when he gave his annual address to Congress, Lincoln seemed to acknowledge that the war's purpose had been irrevocably altered. "The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present," he said. "The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country." On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln's proclamation went into effect, freeing the slaves held in the South. In a final nod to the political importance of the border states, though, it did not apply outside the Confederacy.

In the years to come, Lincoln would continue pursuing his slow progress toward civil rights, allowing black soldiers to fight for the Union and ultimately pushing for black citizenship. But it was with emancipation that he first pushed, and was pushed, into history.

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Civil War,
Abraham Lincoln,
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I have read several books on Lincoln, including Carl Sandburg's Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, and Lincoln had always hated slavery. Just read the Lincoln-Douglas debates, and his speeches, like "The House Divided" sppech on accepting the Republican nomination for US Senate in Illinois. He did not believe he would get the opportunity as president to abolish slavery everywhere, just to prevent its spread, so that it would die of its own weight, similar to what happened with communism. He could not save the union and ultimately have the opportunity to aboilish slavery in the south, if he had announced universal abolition as he came into office, as losing the border states would have made preserving the union, with or without slavery, impossible. It's easy to say now that he had to be pushed, when it is really a matter of making sure the timing was right Frederick Douglas certainly believe Lincoln was for emancipation, and he was friends with Lincoln. Frederick Douglas knew it was personal for Lincoln, as when Lincoln thought he would lose the elction in 1864, he privately implored Douglas to get a group organized to go south and free as many slaves as possible, and get them north, in case Lincoln lost the election. It was Lincoln's personal hatered, not just politics. Anyway, Lincoln played the timing perfectly to both hold the border states and the rest of the north together, and then strike slavery in the south. To claim Lincoln had to be pushed into emancipation is just inaccurate monday morning quarterbacking. This slander of Linclon in this article is grotesque. Lincoln gave his life for abolition and citizenship for former slaves. He believed they should be equal, thus the reference to the Declaration of Independence's phrase on all men being equal in the Gettysburg Address.

Charles Weeks of FL 10:06AM November 20, 2012

It was more the case that Lincoln had to make sure that the north and enough of the border states were with emancipation, lest he get too far in front, and have the whole situation fall apart. He needed more acceptance from the public before he could move, thus the quote "I'd like to have god on my side, but I must have Kentucky." Lincoln had always abhorred slavery, but had to make sure the timing was right. If he had come into office, and decided on immediate abolition, the border states would have seceeded before he even had a chance.

Charles Weeks of FL 9:34AM November 20, 2012

i really thank this man for what he has done back in the days for our generation just to research it.i am in school.well class an we are talkin about abolitionist an i have him ranked to my number 3...he was great man

AshWestBound of NV 10:50AM October 23, 2009

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