Worst Presidents: James Buchanan (1857-1861)

February 16, 2007 RSS Feed Print

A Pennsylvania-born Democrat, deeply devout in his faith and the only bachelor elected to the presidency, Buchanan rejected slavery as an indefensible evil but, like the majority of his party, refused to challenge the constitutionally established order.

Even before he became president, he supported the various compromises that made it possible for slavery to spread into the western territories acquired by the Lousiana Purchase and the Mexican War. (Particularly hurtful to the cause of restraining slavery's spread was the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, for example, allowed settlers to determine the status of slavery in their proposed state constitutions.)

In his inaugural address, the 15th president tacitly encouraged the Supreme Court's forthcoming Dred Scott decision, which ruled that Congress had no power to keep slavery out of the territories.

More damaging to his name, though, was his weak acquiescence before the secessionist tide—an unwillingness to challenge those states that declared their intention to withdraw from the Union after Lincoln's election. Sitting on his hands as the situation spiraled out of control, Buchanan believed that the Constitution gave him no power to act against would-be seceders.

To his dying day, he felt that history would treat him favorably for having performed his constitutional duty. He was wrong.

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he is a stuipd president go black people

charollette of NH 8:34AM February 08, 2012

Honestly, he should probably be third on the list with Andrew Johnson at number one and Jimmy Carter in second. Disappointed that this list is clearly discriminatory against the pre-Civil War-era presidents. I'm sure that every person in the country- and yes I do mean EVERY single person in the country- would include atleast one post-Civil War-era president in the list that isn't already (including the people that developed this falsified list.) However, many people would put George W. Bush in the top three when he clearly had some successes and really wasn't much worse by any means than Obama. The fact does remain though, that many of the more modern presidents' errors can be overshadowed by a few key things such as their efforts during a war time or helping to lower the budget deficit simply because they weren't president during a war time or a recession or depression. Only Time will be able to tell which presidents truly had the worst affect on the U.S. as a whole. For one, even though I do not question why Nixon is on the list, he certainly does not deserve to be, all things considered. After all, Nixon probably had some of the best foreign policy skills and beliefs of all the presidents; this is one of the most important attributes that a president can have considering the fact that there is clearly never a right way to try to fix the economy and foreign policy is one of the most delicate responsibilities of the U.S. government. Our first president wasn't so great himself, he refused to shake hands with citizens and was clearly a sinner as a man since he thought of himself in the same way he is represented in his general on the horse statue- in a godly manner. Why don't we just throw Van Buren under the bus since he was president during such hard economic times? Well, this situation was a result of the collapse of a national bank and some of the policies that Andrew Jackson set in place. In addition, he was extremely influential in creating the (original) Democratic party, which- in my opinion- was the best party in our nations history when combined with the Jeffersonian Democratic beliefs. So then shouldn't Andrew Jackson be on this list? Obviously not. Actually, I discredit any historian that isn't favorable of him. He was a genuine president with much charisma that fought as hard as he could for what seemed to be truly in the interest of the people. Plus, he did manage to take down the monopoly-like federal banking system and be the ONLY president to run a debt-free nation. That's right, the only time the U.S. hasn't been in debt is when he was president. In sum, this is not an entirely useful list and it was probably created in a way they thought would be as neutral as possible, especially when considering recent presidents. But the real fact of the matter is, there is no such thing as a president that is a complete success or an entire failure. The true feat of a successful president is the ability to create a nation of followers.

Ryan of IL 5:03AM December 16, 2011

Here are the bottom 10 as I see them:

10. William McKinley – led America into the gratuitous war with Spain based on false intelligence

9. Ronald Reagan – basically the unsubtle antecedent of Bush II and Clinton, beyond which he did everything in his power to turn Canada into our puppet (though he did offer up the hilariously dumb line “Trees cause more pollution than automobiles”)

8. J. Calvin Coolidge – he slashed taxes on the rich, and look where that led!

7. Rutherford Hayes – stole the election in 1876, then agreed to can Reconstruction (of which I always had a good opinion anyway)

6. Bill Clinton – in addition to lying about the Lewinsky affair (at least Cleveland played it safe in the 1884 campaign when he was accused of fathering an extra-marital son), he was a very good front man for corporate interests

5. Andrew Johnson – didn't realize that supporting the established country extended beyond times of civil war

4. James Polk – took Jackson's archaic, feudalistic, pseudo-monarchistic idea of “manifest destiny” … TO THE EXTREEEEEEME! BUST IT!!!

3. Franklin Pierce – in fairness, there was economic growth during his tenure, but Kansas-Nebraska did him in

2. James Buchanan – coward extraordinaire, as noted above

1. George W. Bush – more or less an amalgamation of Nos. 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10

The founding tenet of democracy is the ironic idea that you can't have an objective opinion unless you are a dictator.

— M. GEORGE MacBRIDE (my grandfather)

Michael of IL 8:00PM November 25, 2011

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