A Political Portrait of Mormons: More Republican/Conservative Than Evangelicals

July 27, 2009 RSS Feed Print

In the last year or two, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has dramatically expanded its role in national conservative/Republican politics. This is evidenced by Mitt Romney's presidential run (likely to be reprised in 2012), the LDS Church's leading role in passing California's Proposition 8, and talk of Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman as presidential timber.

The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life has released a new portrait of American Mormons, who account for just 1.7 percent of the population but are a fast-growing tradition. It turns out that Mormons are even more Republican than white evangelicals. Check out this graph from Pew:

In fact, only members of historically black churches, 77 percent of whom are Democrats, are more politically homogeneous than Mormons. More from Pew:

Six-in-ten Mormons identify as conservative, about three-in-ten (27%) say they consider themselves moderate and only one-in-ten identify as liberal. This is in stark contrast to the general population, in which roughly a third identify as conservative (37%), a third as moderate (36%) and 20% as liberal.

The summer 2007 Landscape Survey finds that an even larger share of Mormons identify as Republicans or lean toward the Republican Party than identify as conservative. Nearly two-thirds (65%) of Mormons say they identify with or lean toward the Republican party, 15 percentage points higher than among members of evangelical churches (50%) and 30 points higher than among the general population (35%). Just one-fifth of Mormons (22%) say they are Democrats and the remainder say they do not favor either party. Members of historically black churches are the only religious group in which there is more consensus in partisanship than Mormons, with 77% identifying as Democrats.

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To understand what relationship between political party and religions here are the current (self identified) U.S. Senators religious denomination and party affiliation.

Roman Catholic: 26 Senators (17 Democrats and 9 Republicans)

Presbyterian: 14 Senators (4 Democrats and 10 Republicans)

Jewish: 13 Senators (11 Democrats and 2 Independents; *Note that there are no Republican Jews)

Methodist: 8 Senators (4 Democrats and 4 Republicans)

Baptist/So.Baptists: 8 Senators (2 Democrats and 6 Republicans)

Episcopalians: 7 Senators (4 Democrats and 3 Republicans)

***LDS (Mormon): 5 Senators ( 2 Democrats and 3 Republicans; *Note Harry Reid D-Nevada, Tom Udall D-New Mexico; so in other words, 40% of LDS Senators are Democrats)

Congregational: 3 Senators ( 2 Democrats and 1 Republican)

Lutheran: 3 Senators (3 Democrats)

Protestant (Self-identified): 3 Senators (3 Democrats)

United Christ: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

Church of Christ: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Church of God: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

Eastern Orthodox: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Evangelical: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

FourSquare: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Bible Church: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Unitarian: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

Unspecified: 2 Senators (2 Democrats)

So, one obvious point stands out in relation to faith and party from the current U.S Senator statistics above; one could wonder if an article/pew survey is coming on "Jewish Portrait: More Jewish Senators in Democrats party than Mormon's are Republican"...or something like that.

jet4all of UT 6:20PM July 29, 2009

"It's still growing fast enough to necessitate the building of a new chapel every working day."

One of those General Conference lines that might sound impressive to members who lack the ability or inclination to determine what useful information is (or isn't) contained in the isolated stat "one new chapel per working day" ...

In any case, "growing fast enough" and "fast-growing" are two different descriptions. My objection was to the original poster's use of the latter.

Chino Blanco 5:55AM July 29, 2009

As for fears expressed by some that Mormons seek political power in order to force their religion down others' throats, the survey indicates Mormons are with mainstream America on the issue of separating religion from politics. In the Social Issues results, 48% of Mormons (versus 46% of Americans) think "churches should keep out of political matters", and 47% of Mormons (versus 50% of Americans) think "churches should express their views."

Doug King of WA 8:19PM July 28, 2009

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Dan Gilgoff covers religion for U.S. News & World Report. He is the author of The Jesus Machine: How James Dobson, Focus on the Family, and Evangelical America are Winning the Culture War, and is a former politics editor at beliefnet. E-mail Dan at godandcountry@usnews.com.

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