A Political Portrait of Mormons: More Republican/Conservative Than Evangelicals

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To understand what relationship between political party and religions here are the current (self identified) U.S. Senators religious denomination and party affiliation.

Roman Catholic: 26 Senators (17 Democrats and 9 Republicans)

Presbyterian: 14 Senators (4 Democrats and 10 Republicans)

Jewish: 13 Senators (11 Democrats and 2 Independents; *Note that there are no Republican Jews)

Methodist: 8 Senators (4 Democrats and 4 Republicans)

Baptist/So.Baptists: 8 Senators (2 Democrats and 6 Republicans)

Episcopalians: 7 Senators (4 Democrats and 3 Republicans)

***LDS (Mormon): 5 Senators ( 2 Democrats and 3 Republicans; *Note Harry Reid D-Nevada, Tom Udall D-New Mexico; so in other words, 40% of LDS Senators are Democrats)

Congregational: 3 Senators ( 2 Democrats and 1 Republican)

Lutheran: 3 Senators (3 Democrats)

Protestant (Self-identified): 3 Senators (3 Democrats)

United Christ: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

Church of Christ: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Church of God: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

Eastern Orthodox: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Evangelical: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

FourSquare: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Bible Church: 1 Senator (1 Republican)

Unitarian: 1 Senator (1 Democrat)

Unspecified: 2 Senators (2 Democrats)

So, one obvious point stands out in relation to faith and party from the current U.S Senator statistics above; one could wonder if an article/pew survey is coming on "Jewish Portrait: More Jewish Senators in Democrats party than Mormon's are Republican"...or something like that.

jet4all of UT 6:20PM July 29, 2009

"It's still growing fast enough to necessitate the building of a new chapel every working day."

One of those General Conference lines that might sound impressive to members who lack the ability or inclination to determine what useful information is (or isn't) contained in the isolated stat "one new chapel per working day" ...

In any case, "growing fast enough" and "fast-growing" are two different descriptions. My objection was to the original poster's use of the latter.

Chino Blanco 5:55AM July 29, 2009

As for fears expressed by some that Mormons seek political power in order to force their religion down others' throats, the survey indicates Mormons are with mainstream America on the issue of separating religion from politics. In the Social Issues results, 48% of Mormons (versus 46% of Americans) think "churches should keep out of political matters", and 47% of Mormons (versus 50% of Americans) think "churches should express their views."

Doug King of WA 8:19PM July 28, 2009

Also of interest, Harry Reid, one of the nations leading democrats, is LDS. So you can have it both ways!

bl of MO 7:34PM July 28, 2009

I'm LDS. I'm Republican. I would change my party in a heartbeat if it abandoned those views I feel are best for a family - I have no party loyalty! I've voted on either side depending on the candidate and/or issue, so long as I feel that my values are represented. Currently Republicans represent more of what I believe, though I am becoming increasing disgusted with lack of personal integrity demonstrated by far too many politicians, Republican OR Democrat. Does anyone listen?

BB of CA 5:46PM July 28, 2009

In the 19th century, the radical Republicans, after they had finished beating up on the South over the Civil War, made Mormons their new enemy of choice, removing the civil rights of Mormons until the LDS Church renounced polygamy. When Utah was finally admitted to statehood in 1896 (it had had enough population to become a state since 1852), the all-Mormon Peoples Party was disbanded and LDS Church leaders encouraged members to join the national political parties. The largely agrarian Mormons were more naturally attracted to the Democratic Party, and the Republican-led persecution did not endear that party to the Mormons. However, some Mormons did sign up to be Republican on the theory that it was in the best interest of Utahns to have the national parties vying for their votes to elect members of the House and Senate who would help each party's programs.

There were prominent Church leaders openly affiliated with both major parties in Utah into the 1970s. Ezra Taft Benson, of course, was Secretary of Agriculture for Eisenhower, while Oscar McConkie, head of the Church's outside law firm, was a Democrat and Speaker of the state House of Representatives, followed by his son in the same capacities. McConkie's other son, Bruce, became an apostle.

As the national Democratic Party in 1972 repudiated the moderate Democrats like Scoop Jackson, it took positions critical of the military and supportive of the 1973 Roe v Wade decision on abortion, and came to alienate many Democrats in Utah, just as many Southern Democrats were alienated for the same reasons. In pursuit of a left wing agenda, the Democratic Party shucked off many of its long-time constituencies. The Republican Party learned it could differentiate itself in the political marketplace by embracing a more conservative stance on the same issues where Democrats were moving leftward.

Utah still elects a Democrat to the House from the more liberal areas in Salt Lake City, and Democrats have been elected governor several times. Indeed, Jon Huntsman, Republican governor recently appointed Obama's ambassador to China, was actually a pretty moderate Republican, who has taken stands popular with Democrats, such as support for domestic partnership laws for gay couples.

If Bill Clinton had not indulged in moral terpitude with an intern, and lied about it, he could have been reasonably popular as a moderate Democrat among Utahns. As much as anything, it is the anti-religious bias of prominent Democrats that keeps most Mormons away from the Democratic Party these days. If there were a third party that was more moderate, but still pro-life and pro-strong national defense, it could many Mormons away from the Republicans.

It would be interesting to compare the history of the transformation of Mormons into a Republican constituency with the transformation of blacks from Republicans, grateful for the end of slavery and the Civil War Amendments, into Democrats.

Raymond Takashi Swenson of WA 3:24PM July 28, 2009

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is politically neutral, but it is against same-sex marriage and abortion. It should come as no surprise then that many Latter-day Saints would gravitate towards the Republican Party if the Republican Party maintains these core values. It should also be noted that this is a global church with more members outside of United States then within so this is an issue that affects less than half the members.

Mr. N. of WI 3:21PM July 28, 2009

"Everything you need to know about the Mormons you will find in any account of the Mountain Meadows Massacre."

Everything you need to know about the [Pick any group that has ever existed] you will find in any account of the [past mistake that is now clearly denounced and repudiated]

for example:

Christianity and the Crusades

Planned Parenthood and the racial cleansing

Southern Democrats and slavery

If you look for the worst in others you will find it, if you look for the best you will find it too.

UmYeah of CO 11:53AM July 28, 2009

Everything you need to know about the Mormons you will find in any account of the Mountain Meadows Massacre.

Brian Wood of NY 11:18AM July 28, 2009

Actually, Chino Blanco, the Church is growing internationally and holding steady in the U.S. It's still growing fast enough to necessitate the building of a new chapel every working day. May not be the exponential growth we saw in the 80s and 90s, but it's at least a healthy linear growth.

JDD of CA 4:44AM July 28, 2009

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Dan Gilgoff covers religion for U.S. News & World Report. He is the author of The Jesus Machine: How James Dobson, Focus on the Family, and Evangelical America are Winning the Culture War, and is a former politics editor at beliefnet. E-mail Dan at godandcountry@usnews.com.

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