Bobby Jindal's Big Night and the Future of Religious Conservatives in the GOP

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Religious Affiliation of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence:

Religious Affiliation # of signers / % of signers

Episcopalian/Anglican 32/57.1%

Congregationalist 13/23.2%

Presbyterian 12/21.4%

Quaker 2/3.6%

Unitarian or Universalist 2/3.6%

Catholic 1/1.8%

TOTAL 56 100%

Wow! Pretty Chock full O' Christians!!

Break Down:

Signer, State Represented, Religion.

Charles Carroll Maryland Catholic

Samuel Huntington Connecticut Congregationalist

Roger Sherman Connecticut Congregationalist

William Williams Connecticut Congregationalist

Oliver Wolcott Connecticut Congregationalist

Lyman Hall Georgia Congregationalist

Samuel Adams Massachusetts Congregationalist

John Hancock Massachusetts Congregationalist

Josiah Bartlett New Hampshire Congregationalist

William Whipple New Hampshire Congregationalist

William Ellery Rhode Island Congregationalist

John Adams Massachusetts Congregationalist; Unitarian

Robert Treat Paine Massachusetts Congregationalist; Unitarian

George Walton Georgia Episcopalian

John Penn North Carolina Episcopalian

George Ross Pennsylvania Episcopalian

Thomas Heyward Jr. South Carolina Episcopalian

Thomas Lynch Jr. South Carolina Episcopalian

Arthur Middleton South Carolina Episcopalian

Edward Rutledge South Carolina Episcopalian

Francis Lightfoot Lee Virginia Episcopalian

Richard Henry Lee Virginia Episcopalian

George Read Delaware Episcopalian

Caesar Rodney Delaware Episcopalian

Samuel Chase Maryland Episcopalian

William Paca Maryland Episcopalian

Thomas Stone Maryland Episcopalian

Elbridge Gerry Massachusetts Episcopalian

Francis Hopkinson New Jersey Episcopalian

Francis Lewis New York Episcopalian

Lewis Morris New York Episcopalian

William Hooper North Carolina Episcopalian

Robert Morris Pennsylvania Episcopalian

John Morton Pennsylvania Episcopalian

Stephen Hopkins Rhode Island Episcopalian

Carter Braxton Virginia Episcopalian

Benjamin Harrison Virginia Episcopalian

Thomas Nelson Jr. Virginia Episcopalian

George Wythe Virginia Episcopalian

Thomas Jefferson Virginia Episcopalian (Deist)

Benjamin Franklin Pennsylvania Episcopalian (Deist)

Button Gwinnett Georgia Episcopalian; Congregationalist

James Wilson Pennsylvania Episcopalian; Presbyterian

Joseph Hewes North Carolina Quaker, Episcopalian

George Clymer Pennsylvania Quaker, Episcopalian

Thomas McKean Delaware Presbyterian

Matthew Thornton New Hampshire Presbyterian

Abraham Clark New Jersey Presbyterian

John Hart New Jersey Presbyterian

Richard Stockton New Jersey Presbyterian

John Witherspoon New Jersey Presbyterian

William Floyd New York Presbyterian

Philip Livingston New York Presbyterian

James Smith Pennsylvania Presbyterian

George Taylor Pennsylvania Presbyterian

Benjamin Rush Pennsylvania Presbyterian

Hmm, STILL overwhelmingly "traditional" Christian.

DOC

Doc_Navy of FL 12:10PM March 02, 2009

Hate to do this to YOU, Bro.

Ennumerating the Founding Fathers:

The three major foundational documents of the United States of America are the Declaration of Independence (July 1776), the Articles of Confederation (drafted 1777, ratified 1781) and the Constitution of the United States of America (1789). There are a total of 143 signatures on these documents, representing 118 different signers. (Some signed more than one document.)

There were 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence. There were 48 signers of the Articles of Confederation. All 55 delegates who participated in the Constitutional Convention of 1787 are regarded as Founding Fathers, in fact, they are often regarded as the Founding Fathers because it is this group that actually debated, drafted and signed the U.S. Constitution, which is the basis for the country's political and legal system. Only 39 delegates actually signed the document, however, meaning there were 16 non-signing delegates - individuals who were Constitutional Convention delegates but were not signers of the Constitution.

There were 95 Senators and Representatives in the First Federal Congress. If one combines the total number of signatures on the Declaration, the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution with the non-signing Constitutional Convention delegates, and then adds to that sum the number of congressmen in the First Federal Congress, one obtains a total of 238 "slots" or "positions" in these groups which one can classify as "Founding Fathers" of the United States. Because 40 individuals had multiple roles (they signed multiple documents and/or also served in the First Federal Congress), there are 204 unique individuals in this group of "Founding Fathers." These are the people who did one or more of the following:

- signed the Declaration of Independence

- signed the Articles of Confederation

- attended the Constitutional Convention of 1787

- signed the Constitution of the United States of America

- served as Senators in the First Federal Congress (1789-1791)

- served as U.S. Representatives in the First Federal Congress

The religious affiliations of these individuals are summarized below. Obviously this is a very restrictive set of names, and does not include everyone who could be considered an "American Founding Father." But most of the major figures that people generally think of in this context are included using these criteria, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, John Hancock, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and more.

Religious Affiliation of U.S. Founding Fathers:

Episcopalian/Anglican 88 54.7%

Presbyterian 30 18.6%

Congregationalist 27 16.8%

Quaker 7 4.3%

Dutch/German Reformed 6 3.7%

Lutheran 5 3.1%

Catholic 3 1.9%

Huguenot 3 1.9%

Unitarian 3 1.9%

Methodist 2 1.2%

Calvinist 1 0.6%

TOTAL: 204

So, there you go. Quotes aside, the VAST majority were Christians.

DOC

Doc_Navy of FL 12:02PM March 02, 2009

Sorry to do this to you,amigo but outside of England, the US Constitution didnt have a lot of Western European authors. I do agree with you about the left legislating morality to fit the ideology, which is why I chose to say "government" and not one side or the other. I have yet to meet one Democrat or Republican that backs their party's views on everything 100%, for example, I own guns and will be damned if I give them up. My best friend is about as far to the right as it goes, so I have had this respectful debate before. I will leave you with a few quotes from the founding fathers to ponder.

"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should 'make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,' thus building a wall of separation between church and State."

-Thomas Jefferson, letter to Danbury Baptist Association, CT., Jan. 1, 1802

"This would be the best of all possible worlds, if there were no religion in it." - John Adams

"Religions are all alike - founded upon fables and mythologies."

--Thomas Jefferson

To the United Baptist Churches in Virginia in May, 1789, Washington said that every man "ought to be protected in worshipping the Deity according to the dictates of his own conscience."

After Washington's death, Dr. Abercrombie, a friend of his, replied to a Dr. Wilson, who had interrogated him about Washington's religion replied, "Sir, Washington was a Deist."

Called the father of the Constitution, Madison had no conventional sense of Christianity. In 1785, Madison wrote in his Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments:

"During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What have been its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity; in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution."

"What influence, in fact, have ecclesiastical establishments had on society? In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the ruins of the civil authority; on many instances they have been seen upholding the thrones of political tyranny; in no instance have they been the guardians of the liberties of the people. Rulers who wish to subvert the public liberty may have found an established clergy convenient auxiliaries. A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate it, needs them not."

May the God of your Choice Bless You,

Jim

Jim Kirk of TX 12:42PM February 27, 2009

Ummm, hmm. Ok.

1. Liberals legislate from their "moral" mindset as well. "Choice", Death Penalty, Gun Control, welfare, Socialized medicine, Gay MArriage, etc.. So take a step down off the high horse, buddy.

2. America was FOUNDED by God fearing ~Christian~ Patriots. Mostly from western Europe. The population wasn't that "Diverse" in the beginning. By the way, the founding Fathers believed that GOD was an integral part of Governmental leadership. If they didn't there wouldn't be so many "religious" practices in governmental forums for you Libs to protest against. Like opening the Congressional Sessions with a prayer. or "In GOD we trust" or One Nation under GOD", etc.

Doc

Doc_Navy of FL 7:58AM February 27, 2009

I disagree that us Lefties only want to bash those that speak of their faith. The thing we dislike with overly religious politicians is their tendency to want to write laws forcing their beliefs on the rest of us (war,abortion,evolution,etc). The government does not need to legislate morality. It has a hard enough time in dealing with honesty and governing. What you consider truth may require a bit more than faith for those of us that deal only in facts to believe. Faith and religion are great things if kept in the proper places, those being the home and church. This country was founded by a diverze mix of Christians, Non-Believers, Masons and Diests. How can you be so sure that the one God referred to is in fact the God of Christianity? The trendy religous movement of the time was Dieism/Spirituality. This was the belief in a Creator of some kind, not necessarily one that whittled humans from ribs and employed talking serpants. If you want to be relevant, then go back to basics, fiscal responsiblity, strong defense, lower taxes, small government. If you keep trying to run on a religous platform, you are destined to end up like the Whig Party..a footnote in history.

Jim Kirk of TX 4:48PM February 26, 2009

I love both Sarah Palin and fellow Catholic Bobby Jindal. Who is US News talking about?

Dennis D of NJ 10:18AM February 26, 2009

I think all the lefties only care about, is bashing any Conservative that speaks of their faith. It's not cool in the lefties world. They much prefer to bash people that do not agree with them, ruin their careers..this gives them a sense of pleasure, thinking they are better than anyone else.

What a way to live, always finding fault with others. What a joke they are, they say they are the tolerant ones, yet cannot stop defaming ones of opposite views.

They ruined Gov. Palin, who has only worked for the citizens of her State, by taking on oil companies and her own Party for corruption...I guess lefties don't like stopping corruption either.

Bobc of OH 8:44AM February 26, 2009

There will be many Bobby Jindals to choose from

H1B of NE 1:21PM February 25, 2009

Helen, welefare, etc..

It is ignorant, propaganda believing doofus's like yourselves that make conservatives look foolish.

Jindal's religious heritage is HINDU as he's stated publically before. His ethnic heritage is EAST INDIAN. (That would be the curry and rice eating kind, not the "Woo, woo, woo! How, Kimmosabe.", feather wearing kind. Just to break it down barney-style for you teletubby watching morons. By the way, did watching an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger induce a ife-changing moment for you?)

There is no connection between Islam and Hinduism... except of course that little WAR between the Muslim populations of Pakistan and the Hindu population of India. Jeesh.

Get a life.

Doc

Doc_Navy of FL 10:42AM February 25, 2009

I think Liberals and left-wingers are obsessed with race and I think Gov. Jindal rocks.

Also yes there are people of color who are conservatives and who really care about this country.

My family came from the Philippines.

MArk of KS 1:41AM February 25, 2009

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Dan Gilgoff covers religion for U.S. News & World Report. He is the author of The Jesus Machine: How James Dobson, Focus on the Family, and Evangelical America are Winning the Culture War, and is a former politics editor at beliefnet. E-mail Dan at godandcountry@usnews.com.

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