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As World Powers Focus on Asia, China Sits at a Crossroads

Asia's greatest power must now curb aggressive moves, Western countries say

December 6, 2012 RSS Feed Print
Former North Korean defectors with face masks on are tied up as they reenact Korean refugees repatriated by the Chinese government at a rally in Seoul, Dec. 9, 2008.

Former North Korean defectors with face masks on are tied up as they reenact Korean refugees repatriated by the Chinese government at a rally in Seoul, Dec. 9, 2008.

"It would be wrong to describe it yet as a classic arms race, that is, somebody develops a capacity in relation to someone else's capacity," he says of China and Japan's military back-and-forth. "The acquisition of maritime powers is a product of a phase of development, rather than simply a product of an anxiety of one's neighbors."

China's growing expenditures on its military are consistent with any country that wants to project more of a global influence, he says. The region looks to the U.S. to help maintain the balance that allows all countries, powerful and less powerful, to "pursue their interests without a sense of pressure or problem."

"To ensure it stays that way, it's critical the U.S. plays a role," he says. "The fact that the U.S. engages in the region is important to most of the wealthy powers."

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Paul D. Shinkman is a national security reporter for U.S. News & World Report. You can follow him on Twitter or reach him at pshinkman@usnews.com.

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