Should Small Businesses Fear Wal-Mart?

Q&A with Russell Sobel of West Virginia University

By Matthew Bandyk

Posted: August 1, 2008

One of the things I like to tell groups: Wal-Mart doesn't drive anyone out of business. It's consumers who drive those moms-and-pops out of business. They choose to shop at Wal-Mart because they're saving money. So it changes the structure of which small businesses are around. But in terms of the total number, there are just as many small businesses around today as there were before Wal-Mart.

But even if the number of businesses doesn't change, couldn't small businesses still be worse off because of Wal-Mart?
We added on at the end of the paper about revenue per establishment and also the profits per establishment to answer that question. There's no evidence that the average revenue or average profitability has gone down. That coffee shop that opened up downtown appears to be as profitable as the five-and-dime that it replaced. That might partially be due to lower rent or leasing on the building.

Wal-Mart seems to have taken note of criticisms and is trying to change its image. What's in its future?
When I was growing up, it was Kmart that everyone said was taking over the world. Now people laugh about that, but they say the same thing about Wal-Mart. I tell my students, "I guarantee you, 20 years from now, it's going to be something else."

huckleberry

i agree!!! i hate city slicker!!! u mumblin grumblin no good slack wearing belt button buttoning and eybrow pluckin fools!!

jimbo of AL @ Nov 09, 2009 11:31:23 AM

walmart sux

you lic lickers!!! wall-mart is a discraaass to natchure. its takin ova the world and ya dont even no it.get out ...now!!! save yourselffs. god bless yall.

huckleberry of AL @ Nov 09, 2009 11:25:41 AM

Cereal and cheap lingerie

Wal-mart put my town's local lingerie and grocery store out of business...however their lingerie has saved me some money and has kept me from haffin ta drive ta Little Rock everytime I want some new flava.

Annie of AR @ Nov 03, 2009 18:59:33 PM

Add Your Thoughts
About You

advertisement

U.S. News Rankings & Research

Best Places

Search for the perfect place for you and your family.

Best Careers

Careers that offer strong outlooks and high job satisfaction.

Car Rankings & Reviews

Make an informed choice when shopping for your next car.

advertisement

Slide Shows

15 Government-Heavy (and Recession-Resistant) Cities

Cities that have lots of government workers have proven recession-resistant.

advertisement

Subscribe

U.S. News Digital Weekly

A weekly insider's guide to politics and policy — in a multimedia, digital format. 52 issues for $19.95!

U.S. News & World Report

6 months of U.S. News & World Report's print edition for only $15. Save up to 67% off the cover price!