5 Keys to Zipcar's Success

The car-sharing company strives for simplicity

By Katy Marquardt

Posted: June 5, 2008

Passing the Zipcard over a sensor unlocks the door.

Passing the Zipcard over a sensor unlocks the door.

Here are a few secrets of Zipcar's success to date:

Encourage feedback. Word-of-mouth promotion is vital to Zipcar's membership-based business, so the company encourages customer input. The makeup of the fleet—which includes Mini Coopers and BMWs—is heavily influenced by member suggestions. And when customers turned their noses up at the $10-an-hour price to rent a fuel-efficient Toyota Prius, the company dropped it to $7.

Keep it simple. This is a self-service business that requires no face-to-face interaction, so it's got to be hassle free. To join, customers pay a $25 application fee and choose between an hourly plan and a prepaid driving plan. Within a few days, a Zipcard (which serves as a car door key) arrives in the mail, along with a three-step instruction book explaining how to activate the card, reserve a car, and unlock it.

Invest in technology. It's often easier to buy technology than to make it. But Zipcar chose the tough road, says chief executive Scott Griffith, because "nothing out there came close to what we wanted to deliver." The result is a unique system that uses radio frequency identification to lock and unlock the cars, as well as wireless technology to monitor such information as miles driven, battery voltage, and fuel level.

Brand with personality. Zipcar's hip, ecoconscious image helps set it apart from the droves of traditional rental-car companies. "They've distinguished themselves in mind and philosophy from the rental companies," says Neil Abrams, an industry consultant. "Members see them as the antiestablishment option." Zipcar touts that branding on its website, where it encourages customers to "become part of the solution."

Go where your competition won't. Zipcar is courting college students, a population that car rental companies have largely ignored because of liability concerns. The idea, says Griffith, is to gain early adopters who will continue using the service when they graduate.

Yes you do work for the company Matt Malloy

Everyone can see through you Matt, you are pathetic.

Julian of MA @ Aug 25, 2008 23:35:33 PM

Too much praises

Yes, you really sound like a guy working for the company.

It could be better if you added some cons.

But thanks for good info.

Mark of IL @ Jun 09, 2008 15:58:04 PM

Zipcar is fantastic!

I've used Zipcar since they first came to Chicago, and it has been perfect.

I sold my car, and now I save thousands of dollars every single year on car payments, insurance, parking, gas, and maintenance. Not to mention, now I never have to wash the car, I never have to look for parking, I never have to change the oil, or deal with the brakes, or the tires, or the muffler, or all those things I used to have to fuss with.

The service, itself, is great. They have cars parked all over the city. They have some parked around my neighborhood, and they have some parked by my office. They have cars parked in all the popular areas, and they're adding new cars all the time.

When I need a car, I don't even have to think about it. I just go to their website to reserve a car, or I call their reservation line from my phone. I reserved a car when I was on vacation in San Francisco and wanted to go to Muir Woods, and I've even reserved a car when I was caught out in the rain without an umbrella!

And I really like their selection of cars. I like the Volvo's the best, but sometimes I choose other cars such as the Prius and the Mini Cooper just for a test drive. I also reserved one of their big SUVs one time to help a friend move across town.

I couldn't recommend them highly enough. If you live in a Zipcar city and don't

drive to work every day, you absolutely MUST sign up.

Heck, given the extremely low annual cost ($50/yr), I recommend them even if you do drive to work every day. It's great to have a second car if yours is in the shop, or if you're downtown and need to run a quick errand.

I know I sound like I work for these guys. All I can say is that I'm very grateful to them. By selling my car, I was able to save up enough money to make the down payment on my first condo. And I never would have been able to sell my car if I it weren't for these guys.

Michael O'Leary of IL @ Jun 05, 2008 18:14:40 PM

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