Fresh Greens

Fast Fashion's Effect on Planet Isn't Pretty

By Maura Judkis

Posted: June 25, 2008

Like any fashion-forward girl on a budget, I'm always grateful for the cheap dresses and tops I find at H&M and Target's Go International lines to satisfy my fashion fix and keep me up to trend. Only recently did I begin to consider the effect that the fast-fashion industry—made up of megaretailers like H&M, Steve & Barry's, and Forever 21—has on the environment with its cheaply made, throwaway chic.

Fast-fashion purveyors make their millions by knocking off runway designs and marketing them to the masses. Because they're so successful in copying styles and shipping them off to Middle America, the now escalated trend cycle forces designers and retailers to churn out more clothing than ever: Those who can afford the designer versions of a shoe or purse won't wear them once middle-schoolers in Ohio can buy them at the mall, and the knockoffs are made cheaply and won't last more than a season or two. So, the companies churn out new lines, and women wear them and dispose of them.

The ecofriendly solution to this is, of course, to buy less clothing. Liz Jones of the U.K.'s Daily Mail, however, thinks the answer is to buy more expensive clothing, and she has a point. If we all spent a little more on clothing that wouldn't fall apart in the wash after one season, we'd find ourselves returning to the mall less frequently, decreasing the demand for and shipping of clothing.

Jones's argument is moot, though, when some of her purchases are revealed: a pair of Les Chiffoniers silver leggings that cost £585 ($1,151) or some £542 ($1,066) Roberto Cavalli silver snakeskin pumps. Trendy items, all—especially the leggings, since most women know that leggings-loving Paris Hilton and Lindsay Lohan are where fashion trends go to die. Jones will be lucky to squeeze another season out of them before they get stashed in a closet forever or go on to a landfill in a massive closet-cleaning spree two years from now.

No, if we want to be ecofriendly with our fashion purchases, we should put our money toward well-made items that are, unlike Jones's clothes, seasonless and trendproof—a classic sweater, these jeans made from organic cotton, or a really great suit that never goes out of style. Sure, they're not the most exciting purchases, but if they last decades, they'll survive any fashion whims.

Fill in the rest with cheaper items (after all, most of us can afford only the knockoff of the latest "it" bag), and try to buy goods made in America. It's a label that's hard to find in fast-fashion places—a quick inspection of my closet revealed that my Forever 21 purchases have come from China and my favorite H&M sundresses have traveled from Turkey and Romania. Of course, when you're done with your clothes, you can donate them to charity or sell them to a consignment store rather than throw them away.

So, what's your opinion on fast fashion now?
I won't buy it. Trends really aren't my thing anyway.
I mix and match—quality jeans and pants, but I can't help but buy those cheapo H&M tops.
You can pry the Steve & Barry's shirts from my cold, dead fingers.
You're so wrong about leggings—they'll never go out of style.


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Is fast fashion not your style? Do you think about your impact on the environment when you shop? Our friends at Betty Confidential want to know.

question

What would you guys be willing to sacrifice if you knew that your clothing what harming the environment?

liza of MA @ Oct 25, 2009 15:52:21 PM

downcycling

FASHION is a thriving industry, which is always changing! I believe Fast Fashion has adequately filled the gap for fast fads in style and I don't believe the average person will give that up- or buy less so to say. Though I agree in buying higher quality things that will last longer in order to be more eco-friendly, I seriously doubt people will sacrifice the news fads of the age in order to be more green. It's just not the western way of life. There is always the option of Making your own clothes, to beat the Fast Crunch cycle. Make that old- out of style dress into a trendy, sleek mini-skirt:)

angie of AL @ Oct 22, 2009 11:03:11 AM

clothes

Clothes is an important part of the community but dont you agree that it would be even better if nobody wore them?

john hudson @ Jul 10, 2009 05:39:39 AM

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Fresh Greens

Fresh Greens

Maura Judkis is a producer at U.S. News. She writes about the green movement and looks for ways to be an ecofriendly consumer without breaking the bank. Send her your green tips.

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