David Smick on Today's 'Hidden Dangers'

The adviser and author fears the credit crisis could sink the global economy

By Kirk Shinkle

Posted: September 17, 2008

David Smick has hovered near the nexus of global economic power for decades, consulting with high-profile financiers and policymakers the world over. In The World Is Curved: Hidden Dangers to the Global Economy, he argues that radical shifts in the financial sector could threaten the benefits of globalization, especially if policymakers back away from a commitment to free trade.

What does Thomas Friedman's book The World Is Flat get wrong?
Tom Friedman wrote a great book on the revolution in the global supply chain, but as I began looking at the world I know, the financial market, the world is anything but flat. We can't see the dangers lurking over the horizon.

What's the level of risk today?
Global markets could come to the conclusion that there's a breakdown in the economic and financial order. That's what happened in the 1930s; the fight for commodities, hugely nationalistic impulses, disagreements where trade and capital flows are suddenly affected—it's very, very dangerous.

What should policymakers understand?
We are seeing a tectonic shift in financial power away from the West. If you look at the big new powers in global finance—Asian central banks, commodity producers, global hedge funds, and private-equity funds—the amount of capital they control is a pile of money approaching the size of pension fund money, traditionally one of the big pools for global investment. They'll ultimately have to judge the American economy based on its ability to attract capital.

Does John McCain or Barack Obama get it?
McCain tends to be a pro-free-trade guy but doesn't encompass bipartisan, national consensus of leadership. Obama has a vision that we need broader understanding of national issues, but neither candidate seems to voice any concerns about what could be a series of potential nightmare scenarios facing the next president. Our political community still thinks we're just a domestic economy with modest influence from global markets.

What is the role of China?
If the bubble bursts in China, there are two scenarios. One is global deflation. If China is sitting on huge stockpiles of commodities and finished goods, they'll dump them on markets. You could also have the Chinese withdraw capital from around the world to buy off domestic constituencies with programs to stimulate domestic demand.... We need a successful China.

David Smick's book

I read David's book and it's marvelous. This is how I would summarize: the world is 'flat' in trading in goods and services as Friedman states - imports and exports go around the world with fewer barriers than ever. There is no argument with Friedman on this point, but the financial world is different.

Free trade has created enormous prosperity; it has resulted in a giant somewhat uncontrollable ocean of money, which is the financial world. Unlike the world of trade, the financial world, is not flat, it's curved. Individual countries can't always see over the horizon-- where this ocean will go next. The ocean of money (financial world) created from trade is huge and can move from country to country very rapidly (look how suddenly international investment evacuated Russia after its recent invasion of Georgia), with much of it having been invested in the USA up to this point, and we have benefited enormously because we have led free-trade in the world.

While the USA has really benefited from this ocean of money, our wealth having grown by 70% since 1997 because of it, the fact this ocean cannot be fully controlled is a somewhat scary scenario to many people, and many politicians are increasingly exploiting that fear because many prefer greater predictability and control.

We have a choice - maintain and expand our openness to the world, and we will continue to benefit. We can continue to nurture our entrepreneurs, new businesses, and creators of wealth, and continue to attract investment money (the ocean of finance) from all corners of the earth. While we can't totally control this ocean, we can respect it, and we can improve on the system and improve the ground rules. There will be ups and downs, and we shouldn't destroy this system during the 'downs' because overall it's a great wealth creator. Although not always stable and predictable, we can continue the prosperity of the last 25 years and build on it. The alternative is to fall back into protectionism and excessive nationalism. In this scenario, maybe there would be more stability, and maybe more enforced equal outcomes in people's incomes, but at the expense of the prosperity of the last 25 years. Less wealth generation would result as the ocean shrinks or goes to other countries.

I give the book five stars.

Robert Eberle of CA @ Oct 05, 2008 01:17:40 AM

The BaIL-Out Wall Street

Sept 30th Lou Dobbs on TV talked about your views of the bail-out. It made a lot of sense to me. I would like to know more. Can you e-mail me telling me how I can find out information? Where can I find it in print? Is there a book by David Smick?

Margaret Gray of WA @ Oct 01, 2008 00:10:36 AM

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