6 Steps to Reducing Your Student Loan Costs

A little research and scrimping now saves big bucks for graduate students.

April 27, 2010 RSS Feed Print
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If you can't get enough grants or scholarships, and have done all you can to reduce your costs, it may be a wise move to borrow—in moderation and carefully—for your graduate education. Studies show that graduate degrees often help boost career and earnings options. Still, because the economy is unpredictable, it's prudent to try to limit your debt. Here are some tips to reduce your graduate school debts.

 1. Borrow as little as possible. Keep living expenses as low as possible and try not to borrow to fund them. Remember the old saying: If you live like a lawyer when you're a law student, you'll have to live like a law student when you're a lawyer.

 2. Check out your future salary, and the earnings records of the graduates of your school, to see how much you can reasonably afford to put toward debt payments when you finish school. Use a loan repayment calculator to estimate how much that means you can afford to borrow now. If there's a good chance your payments will leave you with very little to live on, or put your debt to income ratio out of whack, rethink your plans by looking for less expensive schools or better financial aid.

 [Read How to pinch pennies in college.]

 3. Look for loans with the lowest interest rates and fees available. Check with your school or charities to see if you qualify for a loan charging no interest at all.

 4. Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid to qualify for low-cost federal student loans. Do this before charging tuition on your credit card or signing up for a private loan.

 [Read How to avoid common FAFSA mistakes.]

 5. Investigate the growing number of loan repayment or forgiveness programs offered by selected graduate schools, employers and professional organizations. While Loan Repayment Assistance Programs, or LRAPs, are fairly common for lawyers doing public service work, there are a growing number for medical professionals, policy grad students, and even M.B.A.'s.

 6. Consolidate your federal student loans with the federal government after leaving grad school and apply for Income-Based Repayment. This new program allows debtors to cap monthly payments below 15 percent of their income. Debtors who work in public service and make 120 on-time payments can discharge their remaining debts for free. Those who keep making payments for 25 years can have their remaining debts forgiven no matter what their jobs.

 [Read The 4 best federal grad student loans.]

Tags:
student loans,
colleges,
graduate schools,
financial aid

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I got my loan in 1999 and since its federal it can't be refinanced. Everybody always says to get an education than they don't help with common sense legislation. I never understood why we can re-fi a stupid car, but we can't re-fi an investment like education. Someone is greasing their sweaty paws on this one.

Manny Schlomo of PA 9:06PM March 03, 2011

Please don't let this article change the course of your life! There are tons of scholarships and grants that you, as a "top of your class" student can do. You just need to do some research through legitimate avenues. Go apply to the top schools! See what they will offer you with their financial aid award! Medicine? Are you kidding me? There are hospitals and schools that NEED students like you. The government forgives loans if you spend the alloted amount of time in the underserved areas of the U.S.

As a financial aid professional, I would jump at the chance to help someone like you. Unfortunately, I'm not at a school that offers pre-med or medical degrees.

Good luck and chase ALL of your dreams!!!!

Debby of CA 1:15PM April 28, 2010

I read this article and thought that it was good for students considering borrowing for college. It wasn't designed to address the needs of past borrowers.

Borrowers with problems repaying their student loans have options. Some private lenders as well as the federal government will grant a student a deferment/orbearance during times of unemployment or disability. Under the federal Stafford and Graduate PLUS loan programs, a student may receive up to 3 years of deferment for unemployment or working <30 hours per week. A student with over $30,000 in federal loans may apply for an extended repayment period of 25 years, reducing monthly payments. Sometimes this payment can be less than the Income-Based Repayment, depending upon the borrower's income. With the extended repayment plan, a borrower can also get a graduated repayment so that s/he pays interest only for the first two years, and graduates upward thereafter. Income-based repayment for someone who is unemployed or working only part-time after unemployment deferments are exhausted may be $0 monthly.

Private loan debt is tougher, but if a borrower has any ability to repay at all, this is the debt s/he should try to retire first. Most private loans have variable interest rates based on an index such as prime or LIBOR which are very low right now. If a borrower can reduce or temporarily eliminate federal loan payments using IBR, extended repayment, an unemployment or economic hardship deferment or a consolidation loan (practical only for people with over $60,000 in federal loans at this point) and put any funds available toward the private loan, s/he could pay down the private loan while rates are low and avoid potentially significant increases in monthly payments down the road.

For those who are really stuck with private loans, be aware that there are bills in Congress which would make private student loans dismissable in bankruptcy. These are being supported by the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators and other education groups. If you feel strongly about this issue, contact your US representative and senators.

Federal loans are almost never dismissable in bankruptcy & never have been, as taxpayer $ are involved. If all a person's other debts are dismissed, the feeling is that the borrower should be able to repay debts to the public who supported him/her.

And borrowers have to take some responsibility. You knew it was a loan. After 30+ years in financial aid, I've seen it all-lying about living off campus when students were really at home to get more loans. Borrowing more than needed to buy non-essentials, like beer & spring break. Taking the minimum credits to get full-time aid & borrowing for 5,6,7+ yrs. to get a BA. Turning down that work-study job! Not all students, but plenty, abused the system & got in trouble. If you really want help, see your FA advisor, take any job, make a budget & stick to it. The Lord (&govt) helps those who help themselves!

aidofficer of TX 10:57AM April 28, 2010

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