How to Pick the Best College for You (and Your Wallet)

April 1, 2010 RSS Feed Print
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Mark Kantrowitz

Mark Kantrowitz

You need to know yourself and how you're going to react. You're going to college first and foremost to get a degree. You should pick the college where you will be most likely to get a "good" degree, and you do that by figuring out what interests you. You don't need to know if you're interested in biology, cellular biology, or genetics. You'll figure that out while you're there.

Some of the third-tier institutions might provide academic scholarships to attract talented students. So in that case, you'll be balancing a much more generous financial aid package—maybe even a free ride—in exchange for attending a less well-known institution. And if you're a talented student who's driven, you can do well anywhere. If you need prodding from the outside, you might not do as well in a less aggressive environment.

But in general, if the difference in cost between colleges is less than $1,000 a year, cost should not be a factor. But if it's more than $5,000, I would strongly recommend going with the lower-cost school.

Should students think twice about schools that have high rates of loan defaults?

They can check that online. The Department of Education's College Navigator provides that information. Or they can Google "default rates," or "cohort default rates," and they can check each individual school. A high default rate is a sign of one of two things. Either the students aren't graduating, or they are graduating but they're not getting jobs. For some colleges, students don't get jobs because the school serves students from a region with high unemployment rates, or some other demographic factor. But if it's a college that draws from a wide area of the country and it has a high default rate, then you should consider that maybe that says something about the quality of education. If it's under 10 percent, that's probably not worth focusing too much on. If the difference in default rates is only a few percent, then that's not enough of a difference to tell you anything meaningful. But if you've got one college with a 25 percent default rate and another that has a 2 percent default rate, that difference is significant.

Anything else seniors should be mindful of?

Students might not want to hear this, but listen to your parents! They can provide good advice. That doesn't mean you have to do what they say; it just means listen and take what they say into account.

[Read College Acceptance Tips From Senior Jessica Iori.]

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Tags:
loans,
colleges,
financial aid

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I also disagree that loans are not financial aid. Loans are subsidized, guaranteed, and have interest rate caps. Without this form of financial aid many students would not be able to attend college at all. Loans also come with many debt relief options available in the form of deferments, forbearance, and loan forgiveness programs. These benefits are not found in many, if any, consumer loans. Going to college should be both a private and public good and it is not free. Sometimes borrowing is needed so a student can attend the right college for them. Of course saving and getting grants and scholarships for college is the best option, but borrowing for others may be the only option. Families should plan for their children to attend college and the federal and state governments must continue to subsidize public institutions. The government should continue to provide financial aid in all forms necessary to fill the gap to ensure access. However, we need to stop thinking college is free and prepare academically and financially so the burden is not put solely on the shoulders of the taxpayers.

Eugene of FL 6:48PM April 04, 2010

i am an over sea student.Can I get benefit from this aid since iam willing to complete my studies and i dont have the chance in my residence.I am a palestenian refugee and i have no right t return to my country and at the same time i am not allowed to study in the universities where iam staying.Your response is highly apeciated.

aida maarouf of NY 1:47AM April 04, 2010

While I recognize what Minors is trying to say, I disagree that "loans aren't really financial aid." How many of us could buy a house if it were not for loans? A college loan helped enable our family to have our three daughters attend the college of their choice. Yes, they're having to pay off the loans, but without them, it would not have been possible. I am a college counselor, and nothing is more important to me than having my students choose a college that's a great fit for them -- a place where they really belong, where they feel at home, and where they will thrive. What a great investment in the rest of their lives!

Dan Crabtree of IL 10:24PM April 03, 2010

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