Do Colleges Prefer Rich Applicants?

March 22, 2010 RSS Feed Print
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That's unfortunate, Avery says. Some studies show that qualified low-income students who apply to a mix of schools have good odds of admission, he notes. 

[Related story: Study Calculates Odds of Admission to Top Colleges] 

Officials at schools such as Amherst and Columbia say their reputations for admitting and aiding low-income students is one reason they get more low-income applicants. But Columbia President Lee Bollinger notes that his school also sends recruiters to some high schools that other elite colleges ignore.

Tom Parker, dean of admission and financial aid at Amherst, says other schools could use Amherst's techniques of broad recruitment and participation in the QuestBridge program, which matches low-income students with good grades to top schools. "It is just a matter of priorities," he says. Amherst has chosen to spend its now reduced endowment on aid rather than flashier perks such as rock climbing walls that might grab more attention. "We've been buffeted like everybody else by the economy. … But should we use our unbelievable endowment to make successful and privileged kids even more successful and privileged? That doesn't seem like the right use of the money."

Monica Inzer, dean of admissions and financial aid at Hamilton, says that she and her staffers are delighted that they won't have to reject needy but excellent students any more. But she can't promise that the change will significantly raise the percentage of students from very low-income families. She is confident, however, that the change will result in more opportunities and aid for middle-class families. "We'll be able to admit really hardworking students from working-class families," she says. 

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If a student qualifies for a Pell Grant, the grant functions like an entitlement. The college must award it to that student, regardless of their own policy.

Only those schools who choose not to participate in the Federal Aid program could limit a Pell Grant, and those are very few and far between and usually do it on religious or political grounds (Grove City and Hillsdale Colleges as examples).

So I think the person quoted is mistaken about why Pomona has low Pell numbers. Of course, there are low-income students who "just miss" qualifying for Pell grants as well, and those numbers are harder to count (and Pomona probably has a number of them). But for most people in higher education, Pell Grant percentage is a good proxy for percentage of low-income students, and while Pomona has a larger number than many schools, it is not as high as many others.

in the know of CA 7:06PM March 24, 2010

"We'll be able to admit really hardworking students from working-class families," says the Dean of Admissions at Hamilton at the end of the article above...

Colleges will benefit from admitting those types of students, regardless from which economic rung they hail. As someone whose parents paid their way through both college and graduate school, I'll admit my work ethic was not as well honed upon leaving it as that of my partner, who worked to pay, himself, from age 14 for everything from movie nights to his car to his school. Electing to attend a state school for engineering rather than accept an offer from MIT was a financial decision which benefited him in the long run - those state loans are long paid-off - and which he has not regretted. These pricier schools should consider not only the ability to immediately pay, but also the interior caliber of the student who has been entirely self-reliant vs. that of the student whose parents have been paying for every item from childhood without allowing the cultivation of his/her independence. The former will go far, working long hours in the "real world" to reach goals since he/she is already accustomed to doing just so, while for the latter, going far might be a struggle without the help of family money and/or nepotism. I have seen too many friends from some of the best high schools in our large city and the best colleges in the country end up burned out and moving back into their parents' tony garages in their 30s to think that money might trump character when it comes to earning potential. It doesn't, and admissions personnel might do well to consider those entering students who are truly more ready for real life, over the spoiled-but-good-on-paper.

more careful parent, now of TX 2:14PM March 23, 2010

Actually, because Pomona uses its own "institutional methodology" to determine a student's need, some students may in fact receive so much in Pomona aid that they become disqualified for Pell grants. If you want to see how Pomona decides how much to give students, read this inside look: http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/070408/16pomona.htm

Kim Clark of DC 10:37AM March 23, 2010

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