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U.S. Should Bring an End to the Nuclear Era

It shouldn't take a catastrophic meltdown on American soil to prod our government into action

February 3, 2012

About Jim Riccio:

Jim Riccio has been Greenpeace's Nuclear Policy Analyst since 2001 and has over two decades of nuclear activist experience.

Before the meltdowns and explosions at Fukushima spewed radiation into the air and ocean, again reminding the world of the inherent dangers of nuclear power, the so-called nuclear renaissance was already dead upon arrival in the U.S. But it wasn't the risk of a nuclear accident, the threat of nuclear weapons proliferation, or the intractable problem of radioactive waste that doomed the plans of the nuclear industry; it was the atomic economics.

[Check out the U.S. News Energy Intelligence blog.]

Nuclear power is prohibitively expensive, and the fiasco at Fukushima will only make it more so. When Progress Energy first proposed a new nuclear plant in Florida, the price tag was $2.5 billion to $3.5 billion dollars. The cost has since ballooned to as much as $22.5 billion, and Progress just negotiated a settlement that would allow it to kill the construction contract. Several other corporations that applied for new reactors have already asked government regulators to suspend their reviews.

When Warren Buffett's corporation MidAmerican looked into building a new nuclear reactor, it determined that it did not make "economic sense." Rather than risk billions of dollars on a new nuclear reactor, Buffett's corporation just made headlines by investing in renewable energy. Americans, President Obama, and the Congress have a choice. We can heed the caution of the "world's greatest investor" or we can we pursue new nuclear plants that Wall Street has called a "bet the farm" risk.

[See a collection of political cartoons on energy policy.]

Rather than expand the use of this dangerous and stupidly expensive technology, our government should stop subsidizing nuclear corporations' bad investments and instead develop plans to phase out nuclear power and better secure the deadly radioactive wastes. As former Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kansaid at the World Economic Forum in Davos, "We should aim for a society that can function without nuclear energy."

Successfully phasing out nuclear power in the U.S. and securing the deadly radioactive wastes while avoiding another catastrophic accident will be a daunting challenge. Nearly a third of U.S. reactors are of the same vulnerable design as Fukushima and just as dangerous. The Fukushima fiasco has already propelled several governments to phase out nuclear power and expand renewable energy and efficiency programs. The Obama administration should follow their lead. It shouldn't take a catastrophic meltdown on American soil to prod our government into action. Rather than build more nuclear reactors and produce even more radioactive waste, the U.S. should bring an end to the nuclear era.

Tags:
nuclear power
Other Arguments
#2
#3

No — Nuclear power isn't affordable, clean, or safe

MICHAEL MARIOTTE, Executive Director and Chief Spokesperson for the Nuclear Information and Resource Service

#4
#5

Yes — Nuclear power reduces emissions without destroying jobs

JOHN SHIMKUS, U.S. Representative, Illinois's 19th District

#6

Yes — Alternative, less-clean power generators simply cannot compete

ANTHONY R. PIETRANGELO, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer of the Nuclear Energy Institute

#6

No — The world has moved on to new technologies

EDWARD J. MARKEY, U.S. Representative, Massachusetts's 7th District

Reader Comments Read all comments (13)

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re: "Carbon-free sources of energy are the goal. Nuclear fits the bill" (Jack Fate)

Nuclear power is NOT carbon-free if you look at the full life of the fuel. Significant amounts of carbon-based fuel are necessary for the mining, milling, and processing of the ore/fuel before it ever makes it into the reactor, and then more carbon is needed to reprocess and/or dispose of the spent fuel. If you take an honest look at the whole picture, nuclear power is NOT carbon-free.

In addition, nuclear is not emission-free in another respect. Nuclear reactors routinely release radioactive "effluent" laced with such radioactive substances as tritium and iodine.

Nuclear is not clean and it never will be. It produces long-lived waste that the industry and government haven't been able to develop a viable solution for after more than half a century. This waste is a dangerous burden that we unfairly impose upon future generations. It's time to stop. There are better alternatives.

Nemo of IN 2:29AM February 14, 2012

The author has over two decades of nuclear activist experience? That tells me ZERO about his qualifications - which explains his thin arguments.

I can't figure out why the enviros think the economic argument is a winner for them? Apart from being patently false, wouldn't it mean that if someone, anyone, comes along and thinks it is NOT too expensive, they can build the plant and Greenpeace would support it? After all, Greenpeace isn't paying for it.

If these folks were cardiologists, they would recommend removing everyone's heart to cut down on the rate of heart attacks.

"Toxic legacy?" Have you noticed what your Prius' battery is made of? Where will you dispose of that?

As for a terrorist threat, this argument shows you know little of nuclear physics or the security surrounding nuclear plants.

Carbon-free sources of energy are the goal. Nuclear fits the bill. Your fear shouldn't get in the way of progress - and it is one reason we aren't more advanced in nuclear technology, even SAFER, nuclear technology, then we could be.

Thanks.

Jack Fate of CA 11:41PM February 06, 2012

Jim is absolutely right, as are Michael Marriott and Tyson Slocum. The nuclear industry has been cutting corners in order to maximize profits and running reactors hard, often with inadequate maintenance. We are all at risk.

Greg Palast wrote a chapter in his latest book, Vulture's picnic, called Fukushima Texas, which exposes the problem that diesel generators simply don't work well - anywhere.

It's time to transition away from nuclear power and move toward energy efficiency, solar and wind power, and geothermal done in appropriate locations.

Karen Hadden of TX 4:05PM February 06, 2012

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