Debate Club

Should Mitt Romney Pay More in Taxes? >

A Flat Tax Is the Answer

Robbing the rich to pay poorly-run Washington is not fair, and not smart

January 31, 2012

About Daniel Mitchell:

Daniel J. Mitchell is a top expert on tax reform and supply-side tax policy at the Cato Institute. Prior to joining Cato, Mitchell was a senior fellow with the Heritage Foundation, and an economist for Sen. Bob Packwood and the Senate Finance Committee. He also served on the 1988 Bush/Quayle transition team and was director of tax and budget policy for Citizens for a Sound Economy.

The class-warfare crowd is predictably outraged that Mitt Romney supposedly paid just 13.9 percent of his income to the crowd in Washington. Surely this is a sign of both inequity and iniquity. Meanwhile, previewing a theme for the general election, President Obama said in his State of the Union address that "millionaires and billionaires" should cough up at least 30 percent of their earnings to the IRS.

This is bad policy based on inaccurate data.

[3 Things Missing From Obama's Campaign.]

Let's deal first with the flawed numbers. Capital gains taxes and dividend taxes are both forms of double taxation. That income already is hit by the 35 percent corporate income tax. So the real tax rate for people like Mitt Romney is closer to 45 percent. And if you add the death tax to the equation, the effective tax rate begins to approach 60 percent.

Here's a simply analogy. Imagine you make $50,000 per year and your employer withholds $5,000 for personal income tax. How would you feel if the IRS then told you that your income was $45,000 and you had to pay full tax on that amount, and that you weren't allowed to count the $5,000 withholding when you filled out your 1040 form? You would be outraged, correctly yelling and screaming that you should be allowed to count those withheld tax payments.

Welcome to the world of double taxation.

The Obama approach is also bad economics. Every economic theory--even socialism and Marxism--agrees that saving and investment are the key to long-run growth and higher living standards. So does it make sense to deprive the economy of productive capital by imposing punitive layers of double taxation? To make matters worse, double taxation means transferring the money to the buffoons in Washington, where it will be squandered on inefficient and wasteful programs.

[See a collection of political cartoons on the Republican party.]

Europe's welfare states are on the brink of collapse because they adopted the mentality that government spending was better than private saving and investment. Should we copy their failures?

The right way to ensure both fairness and growth is the flat tax. Get rid of the 72,000 pages of corruption and complexity in the Internal Revenue Service code and replace it with a postcard-sized flat tax. One low tax rate with no double taxation. That's good for the economy and competitiveness.

And if Mitt Romney makes 100,000 times more than me, he'll pay 100,000 times more in tax.

Tags:
Mitt Romney,
corporate taxes,
federal taxes,
income tax
Other Arguments
#2

No — Mitt Romney paid 335 times what the average American paid in taxes

ANTONY DAVIES, Scholar at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University

#3

No — Romney's generous even when compared to the top 5 percent of income earners

DANIEL HANSON, Economics Researcher at the American Enterprise Institute

#4

No — We should send the capital gains tax rate straight down to zero

ANDREW ROTH, Vice President of Government Affairs at Club for Growth

#5

Yes — Income from capital gains and dividends is the largest contributor to rising income inequality in recent years

VISHNU SRIDHARAN, Program Associate with the Global Assets Project at the New America Foundation

#6

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Romney is a wall street pirate with loot buried on the Cayman islands. Wall street banksters should not be allowed to keep one dime of their pillage, much less be legitimized and even perversely rewarded with a flat tax.

John of IN 8:43AM February 09, 2012

Few of us chumps realize that some pay higher tax on the same type of income than others.

The investment income earned by your IRA and your 401(k), and the income earned by pension funds will be taxed when distributed at the recipients marginal tax rate, and the portion that comes from capital gains and dividends will receive no special tax.

Warren Buffet, Mitt Romney and others of that ilk get special treatment for the portion of their income that comes from capital gains and dividends. The rest of us chumps don't.

If you don't have a gold mine, you get the shaft.

Phil of ND 2:38PM February 02, 2012

I am tired of hearing people conflate corporate income taxes with personal income taxes to leave the impression that the super wealthy, like Mitt Romney, actually pay 50% or 60% in taxes. While double taxation is an issue in the cost of capital in the US, capital cost is not personal cost. It is not a direct impact to the income of the super wealthy if the corporation they receive capital gains from pays taxes first. It is a cost to the corporation, and its customers (higher prices charged to cover costs including taxes).

It is ridiculous to try to play the woe is Mitt game by adding Corporate Tax rates to his modest personal tax rate to make the argument that Mitt and his ilk are personally over taxed. Unlike the rest of us who pay taxes off the "revenue" we receive in the form of our income BEFORE COSTS, corporations pay taxes on their net income AFTER COSTS. This rather large difference in treatment is why many very large and/or very sophisticated corporations pay no taxes whatsoever.

If you really want to try to aggregate the marginal tax rate of people like Romney with some aspect of the Corporate rate, you first have to make them both apples. To do that, you must take the taxes paid by a corporation against their TOTAL REVENUES, in which case the EFFECTIVE RATE corporations pay on a basis comparable to individuals falls precipitously. Alternatively, and perhaps more tellingly, if you take the taxes paid by individuals against what they are left with after the costs of "operating" a family, for the 99%'ers likely pay something close to 100% of their net income in taxes.

Personally, given an alternative to be treated like a corporation or an individual, I would choose a corporation every time.

The issue of the cost of capital to our society due to double taxation is an issue worthy of serious and reasoned debate. To mix double taxation with the issue of appropriate taxes policy on individuals is not reasonable.

T Ganski of FL 10:07AM February 02, 2012

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