Debate Club

Should federal authorities be able to close medical marijuana dispensaries in California? >

States Have Right to Govern Public Health Laws

Shutting down dispensaries sends patients into the illicit market

October 26, 2011

About Kris Hermes:

Kris Hermes is the media spokesperson with Americans for Safe Access, the country's largest member-based organization of patients, medical professionals, scientists and concerned citizens promoting safe and legal access to cannabis for therapeutic use and research.

The U.S. Supreme Court has granted federal authorities the prosecutorial discretion to enforce federal marijuana laws even in medical marijuana states. However, in granting that authority, the court did not encourage such enforcement and conveyed that it may even be imprudent.

More importantly, it is not the federal government's purview to enforce local and state medical marijuana laws. Local and state officials must have the right to develop, implement, and enforce their own public health laws concerning medical marijuana. The obstruction of this right amounts to a constitutional violation by the Obama administration.

[Read about a recent Gallup poll about legalizing marijuana.]

The federal government has thwarted the adoption and implementation of local and state medical marijuana laws. The Justice Department has carried out more than 100 aggressive SWAT-style raids and sent threatening letters to public officials in at least 10 medical marijuana states. In addition, other federal agencies including the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives have attempted to undermine state medical marijuana laws and have enabled discrimination against patients.

Every time the federal government shuts down a dispensary, hundreds of patients are denied access to their medication. One of the most adverse effects of this antagonistic federal policy is that it drives thousands of patients into the illicit market, thereby placing them in harm's way and complicating the efforts of law enforcement.

President Obama should, at the very least, keep his pledge to not use Justice Department resources to circumvent state medical marijuana laws. But, a more compassionate and sensible approach would be to recognize the science behind medical marijuana and adopt an appropriate federal public health policy.

Tags:
marijuana,
California,
public health
Other Arguments
#1
#3

No — State has right to experiment; federal government has more important things to do

MORGAN FOX, Communications Manager at the Marijuana Policy Project

#4
#5

Yes — The FDA, not popular opinion, tests and approves medicines

KEVIN SABET, Former Senior Adviser for Policy to White House Office of National Drug Control Policy Director

#6

Yes — System makes criminals money, makes highways unsafe, and doesn't make the sick any better

PETER BENSINGER, Former Administrator of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration

#7

Yes — Marijuana dispensaries have increased incidents of drug use and crime

JOHN REDMAN, Executive Director of Californians for Drug Free Youth

Reader Comments Read all comments (4)

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I agree with Ms. Gillette's views here. The one thing which struck me in this article is how many federal agencies seem intent on making life as miserable as possible for medical marijuana dispensing agencies in states. Why is that? It is not as if these entities are without any instructions from above? Who is guiding these agencies in their pursuit of medical marijuana dispensaries?

Obama's pledge to not criminalize these dispensaries has sadly been not followed, again the charge of him not having the conviction to follow through on what he has promised will not be lost on votes in the upcoming election.

Observer of WA 1:43AM October 29, 2011

The illicit market and dispensaries are intimately linked here in No Cal.

leslie kirkpatrick of CA 1:52PM October 28, 2011

The illicit market for marijuana provided over 300 BILLION dollars to Mexican drug cartels over the last ten years. Its the black market that drives crime. The demand does not go away on the shuttering of CA's medical marijuana providers. Strong local and state regulation in CA would keep the money out of the hands of the cartels and IN the local economy.

CA needs a strong state regulatory system, similar to Colorado's. In CO, marijuana businesses operate openly for profit, under a highly regulated two-tier licensing scheme (separate state and local licensing). Localities can "opt-out" by local vote or ordinance, choosing to not allow MMJ businesses, so it remains a locally controlled issue. If the localities chose to allow Medical Marijuana Centers (MMCs) and/or grow facilities, MMJ businesses are state and locally licensed, taxed, and regulated--similar to liquor stores. In Colorado, MMCs are owned only by Colorado residents, provide a Colorado-grown product to Colorado-resident patients, authorized by Colorado doctors. Local safe access, without the unintended consequence of supporting murderous drug gangs. Sounds much better to me.

Rachel K. Gillette, Attorney of CO 1:06PM October 27, 2011

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