Should Congress Pass the Farm Bill?
A five-year, $500 billion bill that supports various agriculture and nutrition programs is stuck in the House as lawmakers debate how much to cut from food stamps, farm subsidies, and other aspects of the typically bipartisan bill. A similar bill passed by the Democrat-led Senate would cut $4.5 billion from food stamps, trimming $23.6 billion overall over the next 10 years. Meanwhile, the House Agriculture Committee has pushed forward legislation that would cut $16.5 billion from nutrition programs, which House Democrats say is far too steep and conservative Tea Party Republicans insist is not enough. The logjam had kept the measure from being brought to a vote on the House floor.
With drought plaguing much of America's farmlands, agricultural groups are growing increasingly frustrated with the congressional stalemate over the bill, the current version of which expires September 30. A short-term extension was passed before the August recess, and House members are considering another one-year extension if they are unable to break the impasse. Senate leaders are pressuring the House to pass a long-term bill before the September session is up, so October could be spent reconciling the two bills, and a final version could be passed in November, after Election Day. Should Congress pass the farm bill? Here is the Debate Club's take:
The Arguments
No — Congress shouldn't pass a Farm Bill that puts the rich over the middle-class
MELISSA BOTEACH,
Director of the Poverty and Prosperity Program for Center for American Progress
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No — Congress should not pass a farm bill that cuts support to struggling Americans
JIM WEILL,
President of the Food Research and Action Center
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Yes — Politicians are putting every American in jeopardy by failing to act on the farm bill
ROGER JOHNSON,
President of the National Farmers Union
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Yes — GOP talks of economic need for certainty but, even as families and businesses suffer, won't listen to sensible answers
LEONARD BOSWELL,
Democratic U.S. Representative from Iowa
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No — The nation is in too much debt for a bloated farm bill
NAN SWIFT,
Federal Government Affairs Manager at the National Taxpayers Union
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No — Congress must cut off subsidies to well-off farmers funded by struggling tax payers
VINCE SMITH,
Codirector of Montana State University’s Agricultural Marketing Policy Center
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