Debate Club

Should Congress Interfere with China's Currency Policies? >

Protectionism Could Engender Chinese Retaliation

Imposing a tariff on imports will adversely affect the American economy

October 13, 2011

About Andrew Roth:

Andrew Roth is the Vice President of Government Affairs at Club for Growth. Previously, Mr. Roth was a securities trader for an established broker-dealer in Omaha, Nebraska, and also the owner and publisher for The Iron Fist of Capitalism, a website that analyzed supply-side economics.

If the bill that the Senate approved is passed into law, it will make it easier for our government to place tariffs on Chinese imports.

Whether this legislation is justified because of China's monetary policy is irrelevant. More important are the effects this bill will have on our economy.

[See a collection of political cartoons on the economy.]

It seems nonsensical to punish a foreign country by raising taxes on your own citizens, but that's exactly what this bill does. A tariff on Chinese imports will hurt both American consumers and businesses. For consumers, it's a regressive tax that hits low-income and middle-income people the hardest. They are the ones who rely on cheap necessities that allow them to invest and save whatever is left on retirement and their children's education. Businesses will suffer as well. China ships many raw materials and capital equipment that our own businesses buy to make a final product that is priced competitively in the global market. If you raise taxes on them through higher tariffs, you hurt American businesses and the people they employ.

Supporters of this bill must be blind to the near certainty that China will retaliate. China quickly imposed tariffs on American products after we slapped tariffs on imports of steel in 2002 and tires in 2009. Those retaliatory duties did direct harm to our economy.

[Read more about the deficit and national debt.]

When you combine the higher tariffs that we would enact against China, and the retaliatory tariffs that they would impose upon us in response, it's a double whammy to our economy.

Protectionism is bad policy that history has shown time and time again to have a negative effect on the economy. Let's hope cooler heads prevail before it's too late.

Tags:
Asia,
China,
economy,
legislation,
Congress,
taxes,
Beijing,
money
Other Arguments
#1

Yes — China will respond to pressure if the U.S. passes currency bill

SCOTT PAUL, Executive Director of the Alliance for American Manufacturing

#2

Yes — China's currency policy has cost millions of American jobs

JOSEPH GAGNON, Senior Fellow at Peterson Institute for International Economics

#3

No — Trade freely with the Chinese regardless of exchange rates

DONALD J. BOUDREAUX, Professor of Economics at George Mason University

#5

No — Don't Blame China for U.S. Economic Woes

YUKON HUANG, Senior Associate at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Reader Comments Read all comments (8)

Add Your Thoughts
Your comment will be posted immediately, unless it is spam or contains profanity. For more information, please see our Comments FAQ.

Smoot-Hawley. Smoot-Hawley. Anyone? Anyone?

Didn't that set off a tariff war that ultimately made things worse for the US economy 80 years ago? Didn't it increase our unemployment rate by a couple of percentage points? Didn't we learn anything? Businesses fleeing overseas are probably reacting as much to government regulation and high tax rates as they are to lower production cost. We should start addressing those issues before contemplating tariffs.

Lon Williams of CA 6:07PM October 14, 2011

I do hereby warn you, protectionists, that if President Roosevelt insists on tariffs, Germany will not be able to recover enough to pay back its debts from the Great War. Now this new chancellor is precisely the motivated and industrious leadership a modern economy needs and our exports of manufactures like IBM's census systems means good American jobs. What they do with their purchases is none of our business...oh wait a sec...wrong century

Shawn of NY 2:46PM October 14, 2011

Ah warn ye Yankee protectionist interlopers, do not dare interfere with the affairs of Cotton power and Britain, or ye shall suffer the wrath of Dixie....oh wait...wrong century.

Shawn of NY 2:32PM October 14, 2011

About Debate Club

A meeting of the sharpest minds on the day's most important topics, Debate Club brings in the best arguments and lets readers decide which is the most persuasive. Read the arguments, then vote. And be sure to check back often to see who has gotten the most support—and also to see what's being discussed now in the Debate Club.


Have ideas about what the Club should be debating? E-mail it to dclub@usnews.com.


You can also join the debate on Facebook or follow Debate Club on Twitter.

Advertisement
Cartoons
Thomas Jefferson Street Blog
Obama's Remarkable Silence on Latin American Press Abuses

President Obama's silence on press freedom in Latin America is troubling.

Why the Media Is Giving Romney a Pass on Trump's Birtherism

Why the media hasn't pressed Mitt Romney about Donald Trump's birther fantasies.

Romney's Bain Experience Wasn't Real American Capitalism

The fact that Bain Capital served to make money for investors, not to create jobs, could endanger Romney.

Why Is Mitt Romney Embracing Birther Donald Trump?

Maybe Trump is Romney's idea of a rich guy that common people can relate to?

Does Barack Obama Actually Want to Be Re-Elected?

The president's lack of enthusiasm jeopardizes his campaign.

3 Reasons Why the Scott Walker Wisconsin Recall Election Matters

Scott Walker is a canary in a coal mine.

The Right's Fixation With 'Vetting' Obama

American voters can use the past four years to judge Obama's qualifications as president

Voters Tuning Out Flood of 2012 Super PAC, Campaign Ads

This will be the year of grassroots voters, not Nielsen families.

Advertisement