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God and Country by Dan Gilgoff

Poll: Should the Catholic Church Lift Celibacy Requirements for Priests?

May 11, 2009 06:26 PM ET | Dan Gilgoff | Permanent Link | Print

By Dan Gilgoff, God & Country

The case of the Rev. Alberto Cutie, a Miami priest who was photographed cavorting beachside with a woman, has launched nationwide water-cooler conversations about the Roman Catholic Church's celibacy requirement for priests, adopted nearly a thousand years ago.

According to a 2005 CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll, 63 percent of American Catholics think that priests should be allowed to marry.

Where do you stand? Explain your vote in comments.

A Miami priest is in the hot seat after being photographed with a woman on the beach. Is it time for the Catholic Church to end its celibacy requirement for priests?

View Results

 

The New York Times supplied a thumbnail backgrounder on the church's celibacy rules in a recent story about the Big Apple's new archbishop, who suggested those rules might bear re-examining:

Official church policy on celibacy has remained substantially unchanged since the 11th century, when the obligation became the rule for priests. Until then, it was optional, and many priests, bishops and popes were married.

Lawrence Cunningham, a professor of theology at the University of Notre Dame, said the mandatory celibacy rules were adopted for many reasons, both theological and practical. Among the latter, he said, was the need to avoid claims on church property by priests' offspring.

The tradition of celibacy had its origins in the biblical portrayal of Jesus Christ as celibate and in the conviction among church leaders that a priest's role as spiritual teacher required a single-minded dedication to the community.

In the Eastern Rite churches—the Ukrainian and Melkite denominations, for instance, which are autonomous yet recognized by the Vatican as fully Catholic—the requirement of celibacy was never applied as strictly. Married men can be ordained, although priests, once ordained, cannot marry.

Tags: religion | polls | Catholicism

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Dan Gilgoff covers religion for U.S. News & World Report. He is the author of The Jesus Machine: How James Dobson, Focus on the Family, and Evangelical America are Winning the Culture War, and is a former politics editor at beliefnet. E-mail Dan at godandcountry@usnews.com.

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