The Story Behind the Lincoln Bible at Obama's Inauguration
I spoke with Clark Evans, the Library of Congress's head of reference services, rare books, and special collections division, about the Abraham Lincoln Bible that Barack Obama will be sworn in on at his inauguration next month. Excerpts:
This wasn't Lincoln's personal Bible?
It was not the Lincoln family Bible. That was probably traveling by train from Springfield [Lincoln's hometown, in Illinois] to Washington, so he had no personal copy of the Bible available for his inauguration on March 4, 1861. But William Thomas Carroll, clerk of the Supreme Court, had a few Bibles available. He'd given the same edition, published in Oxford in 1853, but a different copy to James Buchanan.
Did Lincoln hold on to the Bible afterward?
After the inauguration, it remained with William Thomas Carroll and his wife, Sally. We don't know when the Carrolls passed it back to Abraham and Mary Lincoln, but it would have been shortly thereafter. Carroll was not just a passing acquaintance to the Lincoln family. When Lincoln's son Willie died in 1862, the Carrolls offered their vault in Georgetown for the body, and it remained there until 1865, when his body and Lincoln's went from Washington to Springfield. [The Bible] remained with the Lincoln family until 1928, when the wife of Robert Todd Lincoln, who died in 1926 and was the only Lincoln son to make it to adulthood, gave it to the library.
From the pictures, the Bible looks to be showing signs of wear.
The condition is quite good, actually. It's not a leather binding. It's a burgundy-colored velvet, and over the last 150 or so years, some of the velvet has been crushed and stained in spots, but it's in very good condition. There's little that's required for its general use and care.
This Bible is not distinguished unto itself. It's not a rare-edition Bible. An 1853 Oxford Bible with no historical associations would get $30 or $40 today. But by association, it becomes priceless. There is no way to put a dollar sign on it.
Whose idea was it for this Bible to be used in Obama's inauguration?
I would defer to anyone involved in the transition for that. I'm just talking as John Doe Citizen—but Obama will be taking the oath on the Bible used by the great emancipator, and he's the first African-American president. Both men are from Illinois. And both faced some controversy over their limited time in elected office. Lincoln served only a single term in the House of Representatives and was very much an unknown quantity to the eastern establishment in 1861 and seemed like an unlikely candidate to save the union.
The Bible's inscribed—what does the inscription say?
On the back flyleaf, you find the seal of the Supreme Court and a record of the event written out by William Thomas Carroll. What jumps out at you is that the Supreme Court justice at the time [who administered the oath to Lincoln] was Robert Taney, who had written the majority opinion in the Dred Scott decision of 1857 that permitted slavery to spread into the territories. There was a palpable tension between the justice and the president.
- Read more by Dan Gilgoff.
- Read more about Obama's inauguration.
Tags: Inauguration | Barack Obama | Abraham Lincoln | religion
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Ironic-redux
"The Lincoln Bible" was given to him by Thomas Carroll, the Clerk of the Supreme Court, most likely because the Lincoln's household, including his family Bible, was on a train en route from Springfield to Washington at the time of the Inauguration. The Bible is more accurately described as a gift, it was kept in the family until Lincoln's daughter-in-law bequeathed it to the Library of Congress upon her death in 1926.
Lincoln a Deist among many
The majority of our early American Fathers and writers of our Constitution were deist, not belonging to one organized religion but had a firm belief in one Creator. That is why it was declared that there be a separation of church and state as to not repeat the mistakes made by countries that promoted one religion over another and have forced missionaries lurking around for new members and thus, reducing people that do not believe in your religious ethics ending up being in a second class citizen like you find in Sudan now, were Christians are being forced to convert to Islam to survive, or Coptic Christians being forced out of Egypt, or the Orthodox Church in Turkey not able to have their own leader or a return of the various churches that were converted to mosques. In northern Ireland, just look at the fighting between Roman Catholics and Protestants. Christians, Muslims, Buddhists all have missionaries that use religion in vsrious ways to lure today, unsuspecting youth with promises of food, education and jobs to get a foothold in various countries and communities. It is ironic, that the people of many colors that profess religious Judaism, do not have missionaries because they believe as our early American Fathers, that all righteous have a share in the world to come regardless of the road you follow in the way of religious ethics. Perhaps this would a global way of reaching out to those that are different but want a eco-friendly, healthy and peaceful world also. Note: President Lincoln was the only president to declare Marshall law. Another fact, Lincoln before his death wanted to send the slaves back to their original homeland. Wasn't this tried a few years back with horrible results?
Lincoln's Christianity
Not to abuse our good friend Maury, but Lincoln was very much a Christian. Perhaps, not an Orthodox Christian, as he was unbaptised, but he was positively a Christian as all Lincoln biographers and scientists will attest to.
"Intelligence, patriotism, Christianity, and a firm reliance on Him, who has never yet forsaken this favored land, are still competent to adjust, in the best way, all our present difficulty." -- President Abraham Lincoln
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