Monday, November 9, 2009

Opinion

Pope's Dangerous AIDS Message In Africa: No Condoms

March 18, 2009 10:11 AM ET | Bonnie Erbe | Permanent Link | Print

By Bonnie Erbe, Thomas Jefferson Street blog

Pope Benedict's statement upon arriving in Cameroon was,

"AIDS cannot be overcome by the distribution of condoms."

This is one of the most horrifically ignorant statements made by a world leader since former President George W. Bush's promise to "smoke 'em out" in reference to terrorist leaders including Osama bin Laden. Need I remind you that Bush never did "smoke out" bin Laden?

Back to Africa: Pope Benedict told a tumultuous welcoming crowd in Yaounde, Cameroon's capital, that not only do condoms fail to prevent the spread of AIDS, "On the contrary, they increase the problem." It was his most provocative, delineated anti-condom pronouncement since his election in 2005. Moreover, he made the statement as he began his visit to the most AIDS-ravaged continent. In Africa, more than 25 million people have died of AIDS, and another 22 million plus are living with the disease.

All the pontiff need do to acquire a more educated view of AIDS in Africa is to read the widespread literature about women and how they acquire the disease. The percentage of female AIDS patients who are prostitutes, or drug addicts, is dwarfed by the percentage who are married women living upstanding lives in their communities.

The Pope advised them, according to the Reuters news agency, to exhibit, "correct behavior regarding one's body." Very helpful! That advice is completely useless to the typical "woman" in Africa who contracts the disease. Her profile is that of a teenage virgin sold into marriage against her will and "betrothed" to a much older man with many lovers who carries AIDS and refuses to use protection.

The United Nations magazine, Africa Re newal, quotes an expert who participated in a UN survey of AIDS' impact on young African women. She described the conditions under which most young African women contract AIDS as follows:

"[They] are not in a position to abstain. They are not in a position to demand faithfulness of their partners. In many cases they are in fact faithful, but are being infected by unfaithful partners...A woman who is a victim of violence or the fear of violence is not going to negotiate anything, let alone fidelity or condom use...Her main objective is to get through the day without being beaten up."

So much for condom-bashing.

The Pope is correct in saying that AIDS cannot be eradicated by condom use alone. Clearly, when young women are raped or otherwise forced into sex against their will, the men abusing them will not commit to use condoms.

But instead of offering these women useless verbiage, the Pope could have offered the vast resources of the Church to distribute anti-viral foam to young married women in AIDS-infested areas. Foam is the only form of AIDS prevention that young wives completely control and can use without their husbands' permission.

Distributing anti-viral foam to young married women would help prevent the spread of AIDS while still creating the babies the Church so desperately needs to fill its pews. But Pope Benedict made no mention of offering such help to African AIDS victims. He showed no understanding of the terrible lives these women endure, or the damage done to their children, many of whom are born HIV-positive or with AIDS.

Reuters also reported on the Pope's trip: "The Church teaches that fidelity within heterosexual marriage, chastity and abstinence are the best ways to stop AIDS. It does not approve condoms but some Church leaders have been calling for allowing their use in rare cases between married heterosexual couples where one partner has the disease." This is a more principled view and much more charitable to parishioners than that of the Pope.

Pope Benedict has shown no sympathy for wives whose husbands have AIDS. A less compassionate or understanding view of their situation than his is hard to fathom.

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Tags: Africa | Pope Benedict XVI | Catholicism | abstinence | AIDS/ HIV

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Reader Comments

Pope - AIDS - Africa - I know the issue is old but I was surfing & wanted to share thoughts...

A growing mound of evidence is proving that the Pope is right when it comes to the ineffectiveness of condoms and the effectiveness of abstinence in the global war on AIDS. Among African nations, Botswana, Cameroon, and Kenya, which all have aggressive condom distribution programs, watched HIV prevalence increase alongside condom distribution. In Botswana today, where abstinence still takes a back seat to condom promotion, 1 in 6 people are living with HIV/AIDS.

Conversely, in predominantly Catholic Uganda, condoms did not enter the scene until 1995, and are promoted as a last resort, while abstinence initiatives are well funded and take center stage. When compared with other African nations, Uganda has been wildly successful. “Uganda has performed well in bringing down the HIV prevalence to around 6%. In many parts of the country, it was at least three times as high during the early 1990s” (BBC News 4/12/05). While this can be attributed to several factors, the success of abstinence promotion over condom promotion is difficult to deny. Despite these facts, Urban Jonsson, UNICEF's regional director for eastern and southern Africa advocated for an end to all intelligent debate over the condom issue when he addressed the UNICEF Board of Directors in 2003, "Let us stop the almost metaphysical debate on the pros and cons of the use of condoms. . . . Let us follow the decision of the government of Botswana to make condoms available and accessible for everybody, everywhere and at all times…” (www.nationalreview.com).

Another illustration of the safe sex movement’s willful blindness to the effectiveness of abstinence promotion/ineffectiveness of condoms can be seen in Asia. The Philippines and Thailand both experienced an outbreak of AIDS in 1984. The Philippines, an overwhelmingly Catholic nation, took the Church’s lead in promoting abstinence. Thailand was flooded with condoms. Over 20 years later the rate of AIDS in Thailand is fifty times that of the Philippines, even though a modest decrease in new infections attributed to a recent condom campaign has caused “safe sex-perts” to promote Thailand as a shining example in the global war on AIDS. The success of the Philippines is consistently overlooked.

An 85% risk reduction simply isn't effective when fighting a pandemic. The facts back Benedict XVI.

And whose dogma is more important than the lives of Africans? Hmmm....

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About Bonnie Erbe

Bonnie Erbe is a contributing editor at U.S. News & World Report and hosts PBS's weekly news analysis program, To the Contrary with Bonnie Erbe. She also writes a weekly syndicated newspaper column for Scripps Howard News Service.

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