Sunday, July 20, 2008

Education

Morse Code: Inside the College Rankings

What Secretary Spellings Thinks of the College Rankings

January 09, 2008 04:54 PM ET | Robert Morse | Permanent Link

U.S. News and U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings share an important goal. We both believe that there should be considerably more transparency at colleges and universities so prospective students and their parents can be informed about the costly and very important decision of which college to attend. In fact, U.S. News has been a leader in the drive for increased accountability among higher education institutions, and our rankings have been one of the factors that have pushed schools to publish more evaluative and consumer-friendly information about themselves.

Spelling cited the success of the U.S. News America's Best Colleges rankings in a December 2007 speech to a group of higher education accrediting officials as evidence of the public desire for meaningful information on how to choose and pay for college. She said:

[I]f you ever doubt the need or appetite for your mission, consider the U.S. News college rankings. It's been called the 'swimsuit edition' of postsecondary reporting. Within 72 hours of its release, the U.S. News website was viewed 10 million times. There's a reason why this magazine is so popular. As I said before, families know that selecting and paying for college is one of the most important and costly decisions they will ever make. They need and deserve the best information to guide them. And they should be able to get it from the people who make our higher education system the envy of the world.

Spellings is also making a push to make the relatively secretive higher education accreditation process much more understandable. She said in the same speech that accreditation remains veiled and confusing even for many within the higher education community. My department and the Congress have heard from many who have little knowledge of how they're being judged. If institutions are placed on probation, they may not know what's required to return to good standing. Further, the great variation in how accreditors understand and interpret their role may have the unintended consequence of limiting options for students—particularly in these dynamic times. As institutions add new locations, launch distance education programs, develop new degrees, and undergo changes in ownership, the lack of consistent standards can impede their ability to meet marketplace demands.... Students and institutions need and deserve more openness, transparency, and consistency.

Tags: education | rankings | Margaret Spellings

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Reader Comments

With allies like this...

Has the USN&WR college ranking issue become the "swimsuit issue" because it provides transparency (remember that it gets its data from the schools, so who's transparent, the magazine or the college?), or is it because consumers just like to have an easy way to make an important decision and pick a college the same way they buy a DVD player? Have they been seduced into thinking that there's more name-brand prestige and more to boast about if their son or daughter attends the 27th ranked college rather than #28?

Spellings has made empty rhetoric and one-size-fits-none solutions the legacy of the Bush Administration's bully pulpit education policy. Does USN&WR really want her endorsement?

Buying a DVD Player Isn't Easy Either

Have you tried buying a DVD player recently? Upconverters vs HD-DVD vs BlueRay vs DVD-R vs DVD+R, etc. Rankings do have a role in clarifying some of the differences.

What Spellings Thinks....

"Morse Code" in this instance is as anachronistic as the telegraph. Morse knows full well that his data tell us nothing about educational quality differences in terms of what and how well students learn

(yes, he is right that the academy is at fault for not gathering and sharing such data). He knows that the rankings are totally invalid on educational grounds but continues to cynically fill the vacuum created by the irresponsible academy that he apparently feels justifies irresponsibility on his part.

To quote Spellings as support for what his magazine does is the new morse code of propaganda but does nothing to make what he is selling any more responsible than the quality of toys we import from China. That the market can be fooled most of the time does not ethically justify the product he is peddling.

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About this Blog

Robert Morse is director of data research for U.S. News & World Report and has worked at the magazine since 1976. He develops the methodologies and surveys for the America's Best Colleges and America's Best Graduate Schools annual rankings, keeping an eye on higher-education trends to make sure the rankings offer prospective students the best analysis available. Morse Code provides deeper insights into the methodologies and is a forum for commentary and analysis of college, grad and other rankings.

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