Monday, July 6, 2009

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The Jason Furman Saga: Has Obama Fired His New Economic Adviser Yet?

June 11, 2008 12:56 PM ET | James Pethokoukis | Permanent Link | Print

So Barack Obama has named economist Jason Furman of the Brookings Institution as his top economic adviser. Very interesting pick. Already, liberal activists are in a tizzy because of his contrarian positions on some policy issues. Here is what I can tell you about Furman. (I have spoken with him on several occasions, and several conservative economists I know think highly of him.)

1) Furman is no protectionist. He understands the benefits that open trade brings America, such as low-priced goods at Wal-Mart and the intense competition that leads to innovation. The Hamilton Project, the program he ran at Brookings, is all about making sure the benefits of trade are more widely dispersed and the losers from trade taken care of—not scrapping NAFTA or the World Trade Organization. Here is what Furman told me back in 2007:

Jason Furman, director of the Hamilton Project, a centrist economic group, thinks there will be plenty of China-bashing rhetoric and talk of trade barriers—like one proposal to slap a 27.5 percent tariff on Chinese goods because of the weak yuan--over the next few years, not to mention a pause in new trade agreements. But in the end, he speculates, Democrats will mostly push for greater social insurance, such as vastly increased unemployment benefits. "Social insurance," he says, "can lead to a more dynamic society by letting people feel more comfortable taking risks."

Here is something else I wrote about Furman:

In the past, I have differentiated—using an idea stolen from economist Jason Furman at the Hamilton Project-between "pretax Democrats," who want to alter the trade environment such as reopening NAFTA, and "after-tax Democrats," who want to mostly deal with any negative trade effects after they happen, such as through an expanded social insurance program that might include wage insurance for displaced workers.

In other words, Furman would rather see expanded unemployment insurance, wage insurance, and more education for workers rather than trade barriers to protect their jobs. Unions tend to dismiss those sorts of policies, "burial insurance."

2) Furman is also skeptical about a major pillar of economic thought in the Democratic Party, that the past three decades have been terrible for workers because of "stagnant wages." He sees it as intellectually dishonest to ignore healthcare and retirement benefits when doing that calculation, as well as the falling price of everything from computers to airline tickets.

3) Furman also sees the value in a low tax rate with few deductions and is in favor of Charlie Rangel's proposed corporate income tax cut. This from a Washington Post op-ed:

We should consider tax reform in the classic 1986 mode: lower tax rates and broaden the tax base by limiting special exemptions. Both halves of this classic equation have the potential for helping the economy by eliminating the perverse incentives to invest in tax-favored activities rather than in more economically productive activities.... The centerpiece of [Rangel's] corporate tax reform is a reduction of the corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 30.5 percent .... Without adding to the deficit burden, this rate reduction would be fully paid for by a series of measures to broaden the corporate tax base to ensure that different forms of investments are taxed at similar rates.

Obama, by the way, has been ripping John McCain's plan to cut corporate taxes and is true believer in the myth of stagnant wages.

Tags: economics | economy | presidential election 2008 | Barack Obama

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Reader Comments

Obamas Advisor(s)

Just like Bush had a right to pick a VP candidate that has refuse to wear the uniform of the United States Armed forces and supports homosexual relationships, just like Bush had a right to elevate a person to the Office of US Attorney General that was proven to be a liar and forced to resign, just like Bush had a right to pick a Secretary of Defense that was incompotent and mismanaged the War on Oil Fields, AKA the Iraq war, just like Bush elevated a mouth piece from National Security Advisor, the same person that couldn't "advise" enough to stop 911, to Secretary Of State, just like Bush managed to tarnish the reputation of one of the most revered and respected men in the world by using him to promote a lie in front of the UN security council and just like Bush choose to protect a convicted felon and others that disclosed to identity of a covert CIA employee, putting her life in danger and others, Obama can pick whomever he chooses to be his advisor(s).

But the rich can afford to pay their taxes, they are rich (duh to you) and many in the middle class cannot. That is why tax cuts for the rich are a bad idea. They are not forced into poverty even though they have a job because wages do not go up and prices do (the ones that matter...housing, gas, insurance), In 1988 I get paid $ 6 an hour for a entry level manufacturing job. 20 years later it is 7 dollars an hour for the same job, unless you have a state with a high min wage. In the same geographical area apartments went from 250 a month to 700 a month, gas went from a little over a dollar a gallon to 4 and health insurance was 100% paid by the employer to $300 a month for a family. No pension, no profit sharing, and college tuition 500% higher now than then.

So if you just do not care that working families are not paid well, fine, but do not declare something you know nothing about, except through "studies" done by various Right Wing think tanks, to be a "myth". Live it first, talk about it later.

That aside, I still think Furman is a great antidote to the overly liberal Obamaites and their gleefull idea of socking it to business. Any job is better than no job.

More tax whining

The rich get the tax breaks because they are overwhelmingly the ones paying the taxes. The top 5% pay 60% of all income taxes, even though they only earn 30% of all income. The top 40% pay 98% of all income taxes. Since the bottom half pays almost no income taxes (or actually get money back through the EITC), then it should be blindingly obvious that it would be extremely hard to give them substantial "tax breaks".

http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/88xx/doc8885/12-11-HistoricalTaxRates.pdf

As an analogy, you might as well complain that lowered college tuition ("tuition breaks") don't help the least educated who aren't going to college; well duh, it's hard to get a tuition break when you don't pay tuition in the first place.

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About the Capital Commerce Blog

Send an E-mail to mbandyk@usnews.com.

U.S. News business reporter Matthew Bandyk examines the issues, people, and debates that shape the nexus of political and economic life in the nation's capital. Reach him by email at mbandyk@usnews.com.

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